Voice (आथोन) MCQs Quiz | Class 10
Welcome to the Class X Bodo (Code 092) quiz on Voice (आथोन) from Unit Section C: Grammar. This quiz challenges your understanding of active and passive usage. Test your knowledge, submit your answers, and download a detailed PDF of your results.
Voice (आथोन) – गेदेरथि आरो बाहायनै
आथोन (Voice) आ गाहायै मोननै रोखोमनि दं – खुलिनो आथोन (Active Voice) आरो खुंथि आथोन (Passive Voice)। गुबुन गुबुन बाथ्राफोरखौ बुङो समयाव जोङो बे मोननै रोखोमनि आथोनखौ बाहायो। बे फोरोंथियाव जोङो बे मोननै रोखोमनि आथोननि गेदेरथि, माबोरै बाहायो आरो मोनसेनिफ्राय गुबुनआव माबोरै सोलायो बेखौ लिरनानै फोरोंनो नाजादों।
खुलिनो आथोन (Active Voice)
खुलिनो आथोन आव, खामानि मावग्रायानो बाथ्रायाव गाहाय। बाथ्रायाव खामानि मावग्राया गाहाय थायो आरो खामानिआ खामानि मावग्रानिफ्रायनो जागायबोयो।
- उदाहरन: ‘He writes a letter.’ (बेयाव ‘He’ आ खामानि मावग्रा आरो खामानिआ ‘writes’ नि गेजेरजों जागायदों।)
- उदाहरन: ‘She sings a song.’
- उदाहरन: ‘They built a house.’
खुंथि आथोन (Passive Voice)
खुंथि आथोन आव, खामानि मावग्राया गाहाय नङा, नाथाय खामानि मोनग्रायानो बाथ्रायाव गाहाय जायो। खामानि मोनग्राया खामानिनि सोरगोनआव थायो।
- उदाहरन: ‘A letter is written by him.’ (बेयाव ‘A letter’ आ खामानि मोनग्रा।)
- उदाहरन: ‘A song is sung by her.’
- उदाहरन: ‘A house was built by them.’
कालनि (Tense) गेजेरजों आथोन सोलायनाय (Voice Transformation)
खुलिनो आथोननिफ्राय खुंथि आथोनआव सोलायनायनि गाहाय खेंथायफोरखौ सिंआव होखांनाय सारनि गेजेरजों नुनो मोनो:
| काल (Tense) | Active Voice नि गाहाय दाथाय | Passive Voice नि गाहाय दाथाय |
|---|---|---|
| साधारन गेजेर काल (Simple Present) | Subject + V1(s/es) + Object | Object + is/am/are + V3 + by + Subject |
| साधारन जांख्रि काल (Simple Past) | Subject + V2 + Object | Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject |
| साधारन मुगै काल (Simple Future) | Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object | Object + will/shall + be + V3 + by + Subject |
| गेजेर सोरगोन काल (Present Continuous) | Subject + is/am/are + V-ing + Object | Object + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + Subject |
| जांख्रि सोरगोन काल (Past Continuous) | Subject + was/were + V-ing + Object | Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject |
| गेजेर जोबनाय काल (Present Perfect) | Subject + has/have + V3 + Object | Object + has/have + been + V3 + by + Subject |
| जांख्रि जोबनाय काल (Past Perfect) | Subject + had + V3 + Object | Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject |
गियान होनाय: मुगै सोरगोन काल (Future Continuous) आरो जोबनाय सोरगोन काल (Perfect Continuous Tenses) फोरनि Passive Voice दाथायफोर गैया।
जेंना गियान (Key Points)
- Active Voice आव: Subject आ खामानि मावो। बाथ्राया सिदा सोरगोननि थायो।
- Passive Voice आव: Object आ गाहाय जायो। खामानि मोनग्राया बाथ्रानि गाहाय दाथाय जायो।
- बाहायनो गोनां: Passive Voice आव गाहाइयै गोथां क्रियानि थामथि रोखोमखौ (V3) बाहायो।
- बाय (by) नि बाहायनाय: खामानि मावग्राया सोलोंनायनि सिगां ‘by’ आग्राफोरखौ बाहायो (जोबथारनायाव)।
गोख्रै नोजोरथि (Quick Revision)
- Active Voice आव, Subject आ खामानि मावो (उदा. The boy kicked the ball).
- Passive Voice आव, Object आ गाहाय जायो (उदा. The ball was kicked by the boy).
- Passive Voice आव, गोथां क्रियानि थामथि रोखोमखौ (V3) बाहायो।
- ‘by’ आग्राफोरखौ खामानि मावग्राया सोलोंनायनि सिगां बाहायो (आवश्यक नङाब्लाबो)।
अदोन फारि बाहायनायनि जेंनाफोर (Extra Practice Questions)
- ‘The principal gave a prize.’ (Passive Voice आव सोलाय।)
खिन्था: A prize was given by the principal.
- ‘They are playing football.’ (Passive Voice आव सोलाय।)
खिन्था: Football is being played by them.
- ‘She has written a novel.’ (Passive Voice आव सोलाय।)
खिन्था: A novel has been written by her.
- ‘Who broke the window?’ (Passive Voice आव सोलाय।)
खिन्था: By whom was the window broken?
- ‘Open the door.’ (Passive Voice आव सोलाय।)
खिन्था: Let the door be opened.
