Three Organs of Government MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Attempt this Class IX Political Science quiz on the Working of Institutions unit. This practice test covers the Three Organs of Government—Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary—analyzing their roles, powers, and interrelationships. Click ‘Submit Quiz’ to check your score and download the detailed answer key PDF for revision.
Understanding the Three Organs of Government
In a democracy, the government is divided into three distinct branches to ensure a balance of power and prevent the concentration of authority. This structure is central to the “Working of Institutions” in India.
1. The Legislature (Parliament)
The Legislature is the supreme law-making body. In India, the Parliament consists of the President and two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). It debates policies, passes laws, and controls the nation’s budget.
2. The Executive
The Executive is responsible for implementing laws and policies. It has two parts:
- Political Executive: Elected representatives (PM, Ministers) who make major decisions.
- Permanent Executive: Civil servants (IAS, IPS) who assist the political executive and handle day-to-day administration.
3. The Judiciary
The Judiciary is the system of courts that settles disputes and interprets the laws. It is independent of the Legislature and Executive. The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority and acts as the guardian of the Constitution.
| Organ | Main Function | Key Institution |
|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Makes Laws | Parliament |
| Executive | Enforces Laws | Government (PM & Council) |
| Judiciary | Interprets Laws | Supreme Court & High Courts |
Quick Revision Points
- The Prime Minister is the head of the government, while the President is the head of the state.
- The Parliament controls the “purse strings” of the government through budget approval.
- Judicial Review allows courts to declare a law invalid if it violates the Constitution.
- The Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha in money matters.
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