Three Degrees of Speed (Kala) MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This quiz covers Class IX Carnatic Music (Vocal) (Code 031) concepts from Practical Unit I. The topic focuses on the Three Degrees of Speed (Kala) and includes questions on First, second, and third speed singing practice. Test your understanding, view the detailed study notes below, and download your result PDF.
Understanding the Three Degrees of Speed (Kala)
In Carnatic music, Kala refers to the speed or tempo at which a musical composition or exercise is rendered. Mastering the three degrees of speed is fundamental for students in Class IX, particularly within Practical Unit I, as it builds rhythm control (Laya) and clarity.
The Three Speeds Defined
The system of speed is relative. The base speed is established by the singer, and subsequent speeds are multiples of this base.
- First Speed (Prathama Kala): This is the slowest speed. It involves singing one note per beat (Akshara) of the Tala cycle. It is the foundation for establishing the melody (Raga) and alignment (Sruti).
- Second Speed (Dvitiya Kala): This is double the speed of the first. Here, two notes are sung per beat. The duration of the beat remains constant, but the density of notes increases.
- Third Speed (Tritiya Kala): This is double the speed of the second, or four times the speed of the first. Here, four notes are sung per beat.
Mathematical Relationship
| Speed Level | Sanskrit Name | Notes per Beat | Ratio to Base |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Speed | Prathama Kala | 1 Note | 1:1 |
| 2nd Speed | Dvitiya Kala | 2 Notes | 1:2 |
| 3rd Speed | Tritiya Kala | 4 Notes | 1:4 |
Importance of Speed Practice
Practicing in three speeds is essential for vocal culture. It helps in:
- Breath Control: Singing faster phrases requires efficient management of breath.
- Laya Gnana: It solidifies the student’s internal sense of rhythm.
- Clarity: Maintaining distinct pronunciation of Swaras at high speeds ensures the music does not become muddy.
Quick Revision Notes
- The duration of the Tala cycle does not change; only the number of notes inside each beat changes.
- Beginners start with Sarali Varisais in three speeds.
- Consistency in the base speed (Kalapramana) is crucial before attempting higher speeds.
Extra Practice Questions
1. Which speed is known as Vilambita Kala in a general sense? (Answer: Slow/First Speed)
2. If a Talam has 8 beats, how many total notes are sung in one cycle of the third speed? (Answer: 32 notes)
3. What is the fourth speed (rarely practiced by beginners)? (Answer: 8 notes per beat)
4. Does the pitch change when changing speed? (Answer: No, only the tempo changes)
5. What is the term for “Medium Speed”? (Answer: Madhyama Kala)
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