Theka Recitation: Teentala (Dugun) MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This quiz covers the Practical Unit of Class IX Hindustani Music Melodic Instruments (Code 035), specifically focusing on Theka Recitation of Teentala in Dugun laya. Topics include the structure of Teentala (16 matras), Vibhag arrangement, reciting theka with correct pronunciation, and keeping tala with handbeats (Sam, Khali, Tali). Test your knowledge below and download the PDF solution.
Topic Overview: Teentala and Dugun
In Class IX Hindustani Music (Melodic Instruments), understanding Teentala is fundamental. It is one of the most popular Talas used in classical music. Students are expected to recite the Theka with handbeats in both Thah (single speed) and Dugun (double speed).
1. Structure of Teentala
Teentala consists of 16 Matras (beats) divided into 4 Vibhags (divisions). The division structure is 4-4-4-4.
| Vibhag | 1 (Sam) | 2 | 3 (Khali) | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matras | 1 – 4 | 5 – 8 | 9 – 12 | 13 – 16 |
| Sign | X (Cross) | 2 (2nd Clap) | 0 (Wave) | 3 (3rd Clap) |
| Bols | Dha Dhin Dhin Dha | Dha Dhin Dhin Dha | Dha Tin Tin Ta | Ta Dhin Dhin Dha |
2. Understanding Dugun (Double Speed)
Dugun means reciting two Matras or Bols in the time of one beat. When reciting Teentala in Dugun:
- The total 16 Bols of the Theka are completed in 8 Matras.
- To complete one full cycle (Avartan) of 16 Matras in Dugun, the Theka is recited twice.
- Example: In the 1st Matra of Dugun, you recite “Dha Dhin”. In the 2nd Matra, “Dhin Dha”, and so on.
3. Handbeats (Tali and Khali)
Maintaining the rhythm with hands is crucial during recitation:
- Sam (1st Matra): Marked with a clap (first Tali). Sign is ‘X’.
- 5th Matra: Marked with a clap (second Tali). Sign is ‘2’.
- 9th Matra (Khali): Marked with a wave of the hand (open palm). Sign is ‘0’.
- 13th Matra: Marked with a clap (third Tali). Sign is ‘3’.
Quick Revision List
- Total Matras: 16
- Divisions: 4 (4+4+4+4)
- Khali: On the 9th Matra
- Talis: On 1st, 5th, and 13th Matras
- Sam: The first beat (Dha)
Extra Practice Questions
- Practice reciting the Theka of Teentala in Thah speed while clapping correctly.
- Write down the Theka of Teentala in Dugun notation (combining two bols with a crescent underneath).
- Identify the difference in sound between ‘Dhin’ (resonant) and ‘Tin’ (non-resonant).
- Recite the Theka starting from Khali (9th beat) and finish on Sam.
- Explain why the 9th beat is called Khali in Teentala.
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