Theka Recitation: Ektala (Dugun) MCQs Quiz | Class 9

This quiz for Class IX Hindustani Music Melodic Instruments (Code 035), Unit Practical, covers the recitation of Theka with Dugun and keeping Tala with handbeats. Answer the following questions to test your knowledge, then submit to check your score and download the PDF answer key.

Understanding Ektala and Dugun

Ektala is a fundamental rhythmic cycle (Tala) in Hindustani Classical Music, widely used in Khayal singing (Vilambit and Drut). Mastering its structure, Theka, and Dugun (double speed) is essential for practical performance.

Key Features of Ektala

  • Matras (Beats): 12
  • Vibhags (Divisions): 6 Vibhags of 2 Matras each.
  • Tali (Claps): On Matras 1, 5, 9, and 11.
  • Khali (Empty/Wave): On Matras 3 and 7.
  • Sam: The first beat (Matra 1).

Theka Structure (Standard)

Matra 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bol Dhin Dhin DhaGe Tirkit Tu Na Kat Ta DhaGe Tirkit Dhi Na
Sign X 0 2 0 3 4

Concept of Dugun

Dugun means “double speed.” In the context of recitation:

  • You recite two bols (syllables) in the duration of one beat (matra).
  • Since Ektala has 12 matras, one complete cycle of Ektala in Dugun laya will finish in 6 beats (12 / 2 = 6).
  • To perform Dugun correctly, maintain a steady tempo and ensure equal weightage to both bols within the beat.

Revision Notes for Practical

  • Always show the Sam with a clear clap.
  • Show Khali with a silent wave of the hand.
  • When reciting Dugun, ensure pronunciation is distinct (e.g., “Dhin-Dhin” in beat 1, “DhaGe-Tirkit” in beat 2, etc.).

Extra Practice Questions

  1. Recite the Theka of Ektala in Thaah (single speed) and Dugun (double speed) while showing handbeats.
  2. Identify the matra numbers where Khali falls in Ektala.
  3. Write the notation of Ektala in Dugun laya.
  4. Compare the Vibhag structure of Ektala with Chautala.
  5. Perform Ektala handbeats at a faster tempo without losing the count.