The Beggar MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This is an MCQ quiz for Class IX students, based on the Subject: English Language and Literature (Code 184), from Unit: Section C: Literature (Moments Supplementary). The questions cover the chapter “The Beggar”, focusing on the theme of kindness, character change, and important Q&A. Attempt all questions and click “Submit Quiz” to see your score. You can download a PDF of your answers after completing the quiz.
Understanding “The Beggar” by Anton Chekhov
Anton Chekhov’s short story “The Beggar” is a powerful narrative about transformation and the true nature of kindness. It follows the journey of a drunken, deceitful beggar named Lushkoff, whose life is changed not by sermons or charity, but by the compassionate actions and scolding of a cook named Olga.
Theme of Kindness and Compassion
The central theme of the story is that true kindness can be transformative. Initially, Sergei, an advocate, tries to help Lushkoff by giving him work, but his help is more of a practical, moralistic lesson. However, it is Olga, Sergei’s cook, who shows genuine empathy. Though she appears harsh, she secretly chops the wood for Lushkoff, enabling him to earn money and retain some dignity. Her selfless actions, born of pity and compassion, are what truly plant the seed of change in Lushkoff.
- Sergei’s Kindness: Practical, aimed at reform through work. He offers a “hand up,” not a “handout.”
- Olga’s Kindness: Empathetic and selfless. Her actions are not for show but come from a place of genuine concern, ultimately saving Lushkoff.
Character Change and Redemption
Lushkoff’s transformation is the core of the story. He begins as a liar and an alcoholic, expelled from a Russian choir for his drunkenness. He has lost all self-respect and resorts to begging with fabricated stories. The journey of his change is remarkable:
- The Liar: Initially, he lies to Sergei about being a student or a schoolmaster to gain sympathy.
- The Reluctant Worker: Forced to work, he is too weak and drunk to chop wood. He is ashamed but accepts the work.
- The Turning Point: Olga’s actions make him feel a deep sense of shame and gratitude. He realizes that someone genuinely cares for him, which sparks a desire to change.
- The Reformed Man: Two years later, he is a respectable notary, earning a decent living. He attributes his reform entirely to Olga, acknowledging that her nobility and sacrifice saved him.
Key Characters Analysis
| Character | Role in the Story | Key Traits |
|---|---|---|
| Lushkoff | The protagonist, a beggar. | Initially deceitful, alcoholic, and weak; later becomes hardworking, sober, and grateful. |
| Sergei | An advocate who offers Lushkoff work. | Proud, principled, and believes in reform through hard work. He acts as the catalyst for change. |
| Olga | Sergei’s cook. | Externally harsh and scolding, but internally compassionate, kind, and selfless. She is the true agent of change. |
Quick Revision Points
- The story highlights the idea that words and sermons are less effective than noble deeds and empathy.
- Lushkoff was dismissed from a Russian choir due to his alcoholism.
- The first job Sergei gave Lushkoff was to chop wood.
- Lushkoff confesses that Olga chopped all the wood for him.
- The story teaches that everyone deserves a second chance and that genuine compassion can reform a person.
- At the end of the story, Lushkoff is working as a notary and earning thirty-five roubles a month.
Extra Practice Questions
1. Why did Lushkoff agree to chop wood for Sergei even though he was weak and unwilling?
2. Describe the contrast between Sergei’s and Olga’s methods of helping Lushkoff.
3. What was the lie Lushkoff told Sergei when they first met? Why did he lie?
4. How does Lushkoff’s final encounter with Sergei reveal his transformation?
5. “Your words and noble deeds have saved me.” Who said this to whom and why?
