Term: Tihai MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Class: IX | Subject: Hindustani Music Percussion Instruments (Code 036) | Unit: Unit 1 | Topic: Tihai. This quiz covers the definition and structure of Tihai, focusing on the thrice-repeated cadence used to conclude a musical phrase or arrive at the Sum. Attempt these 10 MCQs to test your understanding, view your score instantly, and download the solution PDF for revision.
Understanding Tihai in Hindustani Percussion
Definition: A Tihai is a rhythmic phrase (known as ‘Palla’) that is repeated exactly three times to conclude a musical piece or a specific section. The primary purpose of a Tihai is to land aesthetically and mathematically on the ‘Sum’ (the first beat of the rhythmic cycle or Taal).
Key Characteristics
- Thrice-Repeated Cadence: The core identity of a Tihai is the repetition of a phrase three times.
- Resolution: It acts as a cadence, providing a sense of completion or resolution to the rhythm.
- Target Beat: While most Tihais aim for the Sum (beat 1), they can occasionally be designed to land on other significant beats like Khali, though ending on Sum is the standard definition for beginners.
Types of Tihai
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Damdar Tihai | A Tihai where there is a distinct pause (rest/silence) between the repetitions of the phrase. |
| Bedam Tihai | A Tihai where the repetitions follow each other immediately without any pause or rest. |
Significance
In percussion instruments like Tabla and Pakhawaj, the Tihai demonstrates the performer’s command over Laya (tempo) and calculation. It serves as a decorative ending to solos, Kaydas, or Relas.
Quick Revision List
- Literal Meaning: Tihai means “one-third” or “three times”.
- Code 036: Refers to Hindustani Music Percussion Instruments.
- Structure: Phrase + Pause + Phrase + Pause + Phrase = Sum.
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