Term: Svara MCQs Quiz | Class 9

This quiz covers the Theory Unit 1 topics for Class IX Carnatic Music (Percussion) (Code 033), focusing specifically on the Definition and basic concept of Svara. Test your understanding of the Sapta Swaras, their full forms, and the distinction between Achala and Vikriti swaras. Click “Submit Quiz” to see your score and explanations, then download the solution PDF for your records.

Theory Unit 1: Svara – Concepts and Definitions

In Carnatic Music, the concept of Svara is fundamental. It is defined as a musical note that is pleasing to the ear and has a specific frequency relative to the tonic (Adhara Shadja).

1. The Sapta Swaras (Seven Notes)

The seven basic notes are collectively known as the Sapta Swaras. They are usually abbreviated as Sa, Ri, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, and Ni.

Abbreviation Full Name Nature
Sa Shadjam Achala (Fixed)
Ri Rishabham Vikriti (Variable)
Ga Gandharam Vikriti (Variable)
Ma Madhyamam Vikriti (Variable)
Pa Panchamam Achala (Fixed)
Dha Dhaivatam Vikriti (Variable)
Ni Nishadam Vikriti (Variable)

2. Key Concepts

  • Achala Swaras: Notes that do not change their position. There are two: Shadjam (Sa) and Panchamam (Pa).
  • Vikriti Swaras: Notes that have variations. There are five: Ri, Ga, Ma, Dha, and Ni.
  • Swarasthanas: While there are 7 basic notes, the variations create a total of 12 distinct note positions called Swarasthanas in an octave.

3. Extra Practice Questions

  • Which animal is associated with the note Rishabham? (Bull)
  • What is the name of the lower octave? (Mandra Sthayi)
  • How many varieties of Rishabham exist in the 16-swara nomenclature? (Three)
  • What is the relationship between Sruti and Svara? (Sruti is the microtone; Svara is the musical note based on Sruti)
  • Which ancient text first clearly defined Svaras? (Natya Shastra / Naradiya Shiksha)