Term: Rela MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Class: IX | Subject: Hindustani Music Percussion Instruments (Code 036) | Unit: Unit 1 | Topic: Term: Rela | Covering: Definition, fast composition form. Practice these multiple-choice questions to test your understanding of Rela, submit your answers, and download the solution PDF for revision.
Understanding Rela in Hindustani Music
Rela is a prominent composition form in Hindustani percussion, particularly for instruments like the Tabla and Pakhawaj. The term “Rela” is derived from the Hindi word “Rail,” which means a rushing stream, torrent, or train. This name perfectly describes the nature of the composition, which mimics the continuous, unbroken flow of a rushing stream.
Key Characteristics
- Tempo (Laya): Rela is invariably played in Drut Laya (fast tempo). It is designed to showcase speed and clarity.
- Flow (Ravani): The most defining feature of Rela is its seamless, continuous flow of sound without distinct gaps, creating a “droning” or “rushing” effect.
- Bols (Syllables): It typically utilizes soft, fast-articulating syllables such as Tirakit, Dhirdhir, and Takita, which allow for high-speed execution.
- Structure: Structurally, Rela is very similar to Kayda. It consists of a main theme followed by various improvisations (Paltas) and concludes with a Tihai.
Rela vs. Kayda
| Feature | Kayda | Rela |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Balance of tonal weight and rhythm | Extreme speed and continuous flow |
| Bols | Mix of open (Khula) and closed bols | Mostly closed, rapid bols for continuity |
| Tempo | Medium to Fast | Fast to Very Fast |
Quick Revision Points
- Rela means “torrent” or “rush”.
- It is an improvisational form (Vistar-sheel).
- It tests the stamina and preparation (Tayyari) of the player.
- Common in solo performances to demonstrate virtuosity.
Extra Practice Questions
- Which laya is most suitable for playing Rela? (Answer: Drut Laya)
- What is the primary difference between Rela and Peshkar? (Answer: Speed and flow vs. slow elaboration)
- Does Rela have a Khali-Bhari structure like Kayda? (Answer: Yes)
- What usually follows the main theme of a Rela? (Answer: Paltas)
- Name a common bol used in Rela. (Answer: Tirakit)
