Term: Paran MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Explore the rhythmic intricacies of the Paran for Class IX Hindustani Music Percussion Instruments (Code 036), Unit 1. This quiz covers the definition, pakhawaj-based composition style, and characteristics of open bols. Complete the questions below and click Submit to view your score and download the PDF solution.
Understanding Paran in Hindustani Percussion
In the syllabus for Class IX Hindustani Music Percussion Instruments (Code 036), Unit 1, the Paran is a significant topic. It represents the influence of the Pakhawaj tradition on Tabla playing.
Key Characteristics of Paran
A Paran is a forceful and resonant composition. Unlike the soft syllables used in Kayda or Peshkar, a Paran utilizes Khula Bols (open syllables) that are characteristic of the Pakhawaj.
- Origin: Derived from Pakhawaj literature.
- Bols: Uses heavy syllables like Dhat, Dhum, Kit, Tak, Gadi, Gana.
- Structure: It is usually a fixed composition that ends with a Tihai to arrive at the Sum.
- Usage: Commonly played in solo Tabla performances and is a staple in Kathak dance accompaniment.
Comparison: Paran vs. Kayda
| Feature | Kayda | Paran |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Expandable (improvisational) | Fixed composition |
| Sound | Balanced, often closed/soft | Heavy, open, resonant |
| Origin | Tabla specific | Pakhawaj derived |
Quick Revision Notes
- A Paran ending with a Tihai repeated three times is called a Chakradar Paran.
- The forceful sound is achieved by striking the playing surface with an open hand or specific finger techniques distinct from the delicate finger work of Kayda.
- It is widely used in the Dhrupad and Dhamar styles of singing as accompaniment on the Pakhawaj, and adopted into Tabla solo repertoires.
Practice Questions
- Write the notation of one simple Paran in Teentala.
- Differentiate between the playing technique of a Tukra and a Paran.
- List four bols that are exclusively or predominantly found in Paran compositions.
- Explain the role of Paran in Kathak dance accompaniment.
- Define ‘Khula Bol’ with examples relative to Paran.
Content created and reviewed by the CBSE Quiz Editorial Team based on the latest NCERT textbooks and CBSE syllabus. Our goal is to help students practice concepts clearly, confidently, and exam-ready through well-structured MCQs and revision content.