Term: Alankar MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Test your knowledge on Class IX Hindustani Music Melodic Instruments (Code 035), Unit 1. This quiz covers the definition of Alankar, swara exercises, and structural patterns. Submit your answers to check your score and download the PDF answer key for revision.
Understanding Alankar in Hindustani Music
In Hindustani Classical Music, Alankar (literally meaning “ornament” or “jewel”) refers to a specific, rhythmic, and melodic arrangement of Swaras (notes). Just as ornaments adorn a person, Alankars adorn the singing or playing style, providing structure and beauty to the Raga performance.
Key Concepts
- Definition: A specific pattern of swaras that follows a regular sequence in both ascending (Aroha) and descending (Avaroha) orders.
- Purpose:
- For vocalists: To train the voice and gain command over swaras.
- For instrumentalists (Melodic): To develop finger speed, precision, and technique.
- Structure: Alankars are built using various Varnas (musical movements). The pattern used in the Aroha must be mirrored in the Avaroha.
Common Alankar Patterns
| Pattern Type | Aroha (Ascending) | Avaroha (Descending) |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Sequence | Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni, Sa | Sa, Ni, Dha, Pa, Ma, Ga, Re, Sa |
| Double Notes | SaSa, ReRe, GaGa, MaMa… | SaSa, NiNi, DhaDha, PaPa… |
| Three Note Set | SaReGa, ReGaMa, GaMaPa… | SaNiDha, NiDhaPa, DhaPaMa… |
| Skip Pattern | SaGa, ReMa, GaPa… | SaDha, NiPa, DhaMa… |
Revision Points
- Another common term for Alankar in practical training is Palta.
- Ancient texts refer to Alankar as essential for understanding the nature of Ragas.
- Strict adherence to the chosen pattern is mandatory throughout the octave.
Extra Practice Questions
- What is the Avaroha for the pattern “Sa Re, Re Ga”?
Answer: Sa Ni, Ni Dha (following the reverse logic). - Why are Alankars called the “grammar” of music practice?
Answer: Because they teach the rules of note combinations. - Identify the missing step: SaReGa, ReGaMa, _____, MaPaDha.
Answer: GaMaPa. - Which Varna represents a steady or repeating note?
Answer: Sthayi Varna. - Can a Raga be performed without Alankars?
Answer: While a Raga has a distinct shape, Alankars provide the technical proficiency required to perform it.
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