ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯆꯤꯡ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ/ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ/ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ) MCQs ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ | ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ X

ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ

ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯊꯤ, ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯃꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯥꯊꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯊꯤꯟꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ.

1. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ (Simple Sentence)

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ (independent clause) ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯂꯩ. ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ subject ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ verb ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ (dependent clause) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ.

ဥꯄꯥ: ꯃꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯤ. (My mother eats.)

ဥꯄꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ. (We lost the game.)

2. ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ (Complex Sentence)

ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ. ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ. ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ subordinating conjunctions (e.g., ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ relative pronouns (e.g., ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ.

ဥꯄꯥ: ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯩ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯩ ꯁꯀꯨꯜ ꯆꯠꯇꯦ. (Because I was sick, I didn’t go to school.)

ဥꯄꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯊꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ. (The day that he started walking was a bad day.)

3. ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ (Compound Sentence)

ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ coordinating conjunctions (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ. ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯤ.

ဥꯄꯥ: ꯑꯩ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ. (I worked hard, and I passed.)

ဥꯄꯥ: ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯐꯦꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯔꯤꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏ. (He went to the cafe, but he didn’t eat pastries.)

ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯆꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡ (Identification Tips for Sentence Types)

• ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ (Identify the Clauses): ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ (independent clauses) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ (dependent clauses) ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯎ. ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ.
• Coordinating Conjunctions ꯌꯦꯡꯎ (Look for Coordinating Conjunctions): ‘for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so’ (FANBOYS) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ. ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ.
• Subordinating Conjunctions ꯌꯦꯡꯎ (Look for Subordinating Conjunctions): ‘because, although, while, after, before, if, when’ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯗꯦ. ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ.

ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥ (Quick Revision List)

• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ: ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ.
• ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ: ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ + ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕꯥ.
• ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ: ꯑꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕꯥ, coordinating conjunction ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤ.

ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯡꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ (5 Extra Practice Questions)

1. ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯤ: “ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯨꯔꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯜꯂꯤ”?
2. “ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯉꯥꯡꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ” ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯤ?
3. “ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ.” ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯤ?
4. “ꯑꯩ ꯕꯖꯥꯔ ꯆꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩ ꯍꯦꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯠꯇꯦ.” ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯤ?
5. “ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ.” ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯤ?