Saint Purandara Dasa MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This quiz covers Theory Unit I for Class IX Carnatic Music (Vocal) (Code 031), focusing on the life and contributions of Saint Purandara Dasa. It explores his role as the “Pitamaha” of Carnatic Music, his original profession, the pedagogical system he established, and his spiritual journey. Attempt all 10 questions to test your knowledge, then submit to view your score and download the comprehensive answer PDF for revision.
Overview: Saint Purandara Dasa (1484-1564)
Saint Purandara Dasa is revered as the Sangeeta Pitamaha (Grandfather of Carnatic Music). He was a seminal figure in the Bhakti movement and laid the foundational framework for teaching Carnatic music, which is still followed today.
1. Life and Transformation
- Original Name: Srinivasa Nayaka (also known as Sinappa).
- Profession: He was initially a wealthy merchant dealing in gems and pawn-broking. He was known for being miserly.
- Turning Point: The “Nose Ring” incident involving his wife and Lord Vittala (disguised as a poor Brahmin) transformed him. He renounced his wealth and became a Haridasa.
- Guru: He was initiated by Sri Vyasaraya, who gave him the name Purandara Dasa.
- Signature (Ankita): He used the mudra “Purandara Vittala” in his compositions.
2. Contributions to Pedagogy
Purandara Dasa systematized the method of teaching Carnatic music to beginners (Abhyasa Gana). His contributions include:
- Standard Raga: He chose Mayamalavagoula as the first raga for beginners because of its symmetrical structure.
- Graded Lessons: He formulated the basic exercises:
- Sarali Varisais (Basic scale exercises)
- Janta Varisais (Twin notes)
- Alankaras (Seven talas exercises)
- Geethams (Simple songs)
3. Musical Compositions
He composed thousands of songs known as Devaranamas or Dasara Padagalu. These were composed in simple Kannada (and some in Sanskrit) to spread the message of devotion (Bhakti) and righteousness (Dharma) to the common people.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Title | Sangeeta Pitamaha |
| Period | 15th – 16th Century |
| Ankita (Signature) | Purandara Vittala |
| Preferred Raga | Mayamalavagoula |
Quick Revision Points
- He lived during the Vijayanagara Empire era.
- He introduced the Malavagoula scale (now Mayamalavagoula).
- He is considered an incarnation of Sage Narada by some traditions.
- His compositions cover social reform, philosophy, and daily life rituals.
Extra Practice Questions
- Why is Mayamalavagoula chosen for beginners?
Answer: It has a symmetrical structure which helps in understanding swara sthanas easily. - What is the language of most Purandara Dasa compositions?
Answer: Kannada. - What are the “Pillari Geethams”?
Answer: They are introductory songs in praise of Lord Ganesha and other deities, composed by Purandara Dasa. - Who was the Rajaguru of the Vijayanagara empire who initiated Purandara Dasa?
Answer: Sri Vyasaraya. - What term is used for the graded exercises like Sarali and Janta?
Answer: Abhyasa Gana.
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