Resource Planning MCQs Quiz | Class 10
This quiz on Resource Planning from Class X Geography, Unit: Resources and Development, covers the need for resource planning, its various steps, and the status of resource planning in India. Test your understanding by attempting these MCQs and then download a detailed answer PDF for revision.
Understanding Resource Planning
Resource planning is a crucial strategy for the judicious use of resources. It involves identifying, quantifying, and evaluating resources, followed by developing plans for their optimum utilization. This process is vital for sustainable development, ensuring that resources are not over-exploited and are available for future generations.
The Need for Resource Planning
- Uneven Distribution: Resources are not uniformly distributed across regions. Some areas are rich in certain types of resources, while others are deficient. Planning helps in ensuring equitable distribution and development.
- Over-exploitation and Depletion: Unplanned and indiscriminate use of resources leads to their over-exploitation, degradation, and depletion. Planning helps in conservation and sustainable use.
- Technological and Economic Development: Resource planning is essential for the economic development of a nation. It helps in identifying resources that can be tapped for industrial and agricultural growth.
- Sustainable Existence: For a sustainable quality of life and global peace, it is imperative to have resource planning. It links human activities with environmental considerations.
- Historical Exploitation: Resource-rich countries, including India, faced exploitation by colonial powers. Resource planning is necessary to prevent such exploitation and foster national development.
Steps in Resource Planning
Resource planning in India, and globally, typically involves a three-stage process:
- Identification and Inventory of Resources: This involves surveying, mapping, qualitative and quantitative estimation, and measurement of resources across different regions. It’s the groundwork to understand what resources are available and where.
- Evolving a Planning Structure: This stage involves formulating a planning framework endowed with appropriate technology, skill, and institutional set up for implementing resource development plans. It’s about setting up the ‘how’.
- Matching Resource Development Plans with National Development Plans: It’s crucial to align resource planning with overall national development objectives. This ensures that resource utilization contributes to the broader economic and social goals of the country.
Resource Planning in India
India has made concerted efforts towards achieving the goals of resource planning right from the First Five Year Plan launched after Independence. The availability of resources is a necessary condition for the development of any region, but mere availability does not guarantee development. Technology and institutions play a crucial role.
Challenges in India include:
| Challenge Area | Description |
|---|---|
| Regional Disparities | Some regions are rich in resources (e.g., Jharkhand in minerals, Arunachal Pradesh in water) but lack development due to insufficient technology or capital. Others are resource-poor but economically developed. |
| Technological Gap | Lack of appropriate technology hinders the optimum exploitation and processing of certain resources. |
| Inadequate Institutional Framework | Sometimes, the existing institutions are not effective enough to implement resource plans efficiently. |
| Conservation Issues | Despite planning, challenges like deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution persist due to rapid development and population pressure. |
The emphasis has been on balancing resource availability with technological advancement and institutional support to achieve equitable and sustainable development.
Quick Revision Points
- Resource planning is essential for sustainable development.
- India faces regional imbalances in resource distribution.
- Key steps: identification, planning structure, matching with national plans.
- Resource conservation was advocated by Mahatma Gandhi.
- Technology and institutions are vital for resource development.
Practice Questions
- Explain why resource planning is particularly important in a diverse country like India.
- Describe the three main stages involved in the process of resource planning.
- How does the availability of resources alone not guarantee development? Illustrate with an example from India.
- What are the major challenges faced in resource planning in India?
- “There is enough for everybody’s need and not for anybody’s greed.” Who said this, and what is its significance in the context of resource conservation?
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