Project File: Draw & Label One Percussion Instrument MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This is a multiple-choice quiz for Class IX students studying Hindustani Music Percussion Instruments (Code 036). This quiz is part of the Internal Assessment unit and covers the topic of Diagram and labeling. Test your knowledge, submit your answers, and download the PDF answer sheet to prepare for your project file.
Understanding the Parts of a Percussion Instrument
In Hindustani classical music, understanding the anatomy of an instrument is as important as playing it. For your project file, accurately drawing and labeling a percussion instrument like the Tabla demonstrates a deep understanding of its construction and sound production. Each part has a specific name and function that contributes to the instrument’s unique tonal quality.
Key Components of the Tabla: A Detailed Look
The Tabla is one of the most popular percussion instruments in India. It consists of two drums, the Dayan (right-hand drum) and the Bayan (left-hand drum). Here are the essential parts you need to know for labeling:
- Dayan: The smaller, higher-pitched drum. Its shell is usually made of wood (like teak or sheesham).
- Bayan: The larger, deeper-sounding drum. Its shell is typically made of metal (like copper, brass, or steel).
- Pudi / Chhant: The drumhead, made of goat skin. It is the main playing surface.
- Syahi / Gab: The black, circular patch in the center of the Pudi. It’s a carefully applied paste of iron filings, glue, and other materials. The Syahi is crucial for the Tabla’s characteristic resonant sound and allows for a wide range of tones.
- Kinaar / Chanti: The outer rim of the Pudi. Striking this area produces higher-pitched sounds.
- Maidan: The area of the Pudi between the Syahi and the Kinaar.
- Baddhi / Vadi: The leather straps that run vertically along the shell of the drums. They hold the Pudi in place and are used for tuning.
- Gatta: Cylindrical wooden blocks inserted between the Baddhi and the shell. Pushing these up or down with a small hammer changes the tension of the Pudi, thus tuning the drum.
- Gudri / Indri: A circular leather ring at the bottom of the drum that provides support for the Baddhi.
Comparison of Parts: Tabla vs. Pakhawaj
While the Tabla is a pair of drums, the Pakhawaj is a single, two-headed barrel-shaped drum. Many labeling concepts are similar.
| Feature | Tabla | Pakhawaj |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Drums | Two (Dayan and Bayan) | One (two-headed) |
| Permanent Bass Paste | No (Bayan produces bass) | Yes (usually on the left head, made of dough/atta) |
| Tuning Mechanism | Wooden blocks (Gatta) and straps (Baddhi) | Wooden blocks (Gatta) and straps (Baddhi) |
| Central Black Paste | Syahi (permanent) on both heads | Syahi (permanent) on the right head |
Quick Revision Points for Your Project File
- When drawing, pay attention to the relative sizes of the Dayan and Bayan.
- Ensure your labels are clear and point accurately to the correct part.
- The Syahi is not a simple black dot; it is a multi-layered paste. Try to show this in your drawing.
- Remember that the Gatta are used for fine-tuning.
- The Baddhi (straps) are crucial for maintaining the tension of the drumhead.
Extra Practice Questions
- The main body or shell of the Bayan is most commonly made of what material?
Answer: Metal (like copper or brass). - In a diagram of a Pakhawaj, what is the temporary paste applied to the left head for bass sound called?
Answer: Atta (wheat dough). - What is the primary function of the ‘Gatta’ on a Tabla?
Answer: To adjust the tension of the straps for tuning. - The part of the drumhead between the ‘Syahi’ and the ‘Kinaar’ is known as the…?
Answer: Maidan. - Which part of the Tabla is responsible for its unique, sustained ringing tone?
Answer: The Syahi.
Content created and reviewed by the CBSE Quiz Editorial Team based on the latest NCERT textbooks and CBSE syllabus. Our goal is to help students practice concepts clearly, confidently, and exam-ready through well-structured MCQs and revision content.