Prefix & Suffix Words MCQs Quiz | Class 10
This quiz covers Class X Kashmiri (Code 097), focusing on the Grammar unit. Test your knowledge on Prefix & Suffix Words with these Multiple Choice Questions, designed to evaluate your understanding and application of these concepts. Submit your answers and download a detailed PDF of your results.
Understanding Prefixes and Suffixes
Prefixes and suffixes are fundamental elements in word formation, especially in the English language. They are morphemes—the smallest units of meaning in a language—that are attached to a root word to change its meaning, grammatical function, or both. Mastering these helps in expanding vocabulary, understanding complex words, and improving reading comprehension.
What are Prefixes?
A prefix is a group of letters placed at the beginning of a word to alter its meaning. Prefixes usually change the meaning of the word but typically do not change its grammatical category (e.g., a verb remains a verb). Learning common prefixes can help you deduce the meaning of many unfamiliar words.
- un- (not, opposite of): happy → unhappy
- re- (again, back): write → rewrite
- pre- (before): view → preview
- dis- (not, opposite of, away): agree → disagree
- sub- (under, below): marine → submarine
- mis- (wrongly, badly): understand → misunderstand
What are Suffixes?
A suffix is a group of letters placed at the end of a word to change its meaning, its grammatical function (e.g., from a verb to a noun), or both. Suffixes are crucial for understanding how words function within sentences and how they relate to other words in terms of their grammatical class.
- -ness (state, quality of): kind (adjective) → kindness (noun)
- -tion/-sion (act, process, state of): act (verb) → action (noun)
- -able/-ible (able to be, worthy of): read (verb) → readable (adjective)
- -ful (full of): beauty (noun) → beautiful (adjective)
- -less (without): care (noun) → careless (adjective)
- -ment (result, product, action): govern (verb) → government (noun)
- -er/-or (person who, thing that): teach (verb) → teacher (noun)
Application & Evaluation of Prefixes and Suffixes
Understanding prefixes and suffixes allows you to:
- Decode New Words: By recognizing familiar prefixes and suffixes, you can infer the meaning of new words without needing a dictionary.
- Improve Vocabulary: You can create new words or understand variations of existing words.
- Enhance Reading Comprehension: Quickly grasp the meaning and grammatical role of words in context.
- Improve Writing: Use a wider range of words and choose the most appropriate form for your sentences.
When evaluating words, consider the root word and how the prefix or suffix has modified it. For example, in “unforgettable”, “un-” negates “forgettable”, which means “able to be forgotten”. So, “unforgettable” means “not able to be forgotten”.
Common Prefixes Table
| Prefix | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| un- | not, opposite of | unhappy, undo |
| re- | again, back | reread, return |
| pre- | before | pretest, preview |
| dis- | not, away, opposite of | dislike, disappear |
| sub- | under, below | subway, submarine |
| mis- | wrongly, badly | misinterpret, mistake |
Common Suffixes Table
| Suffix | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -ness | state of, quality | kindness, happiness |
| -tion/-sion | act, process, state | action, revision |
| -able/-ible | able to be | readable, visible |
| -ful | full of | hopeful, beautiful |
| -less | without | careless, fearless |
| -ment | result, product, action | development, movement |
| -er/-or | person who, thing that | teacher, actor |
Quick Revision Points
- Prefixes attach to the beginning of a word.
- Suffixes attach to the end of a word.
- Both change the word’s meaning; suffixes often change its part of speech.
- Identifying these components helps to understand and build vocabulary.
Practice Questions
- What prefix would you add to ‘view’ to mean ‘to see again’?
- Add a suffix to ‘dark’ to make a noun referring to the quality of being dark.
- Identify the suffix in the word ‘speaker’.
- Which word uses the prefix ‘non-‘ correctly to mean ‘not stopping’? (Choices: non-stop, non-fast, non-run)
- What does the suffix ‘-y’ often indicate when added to a noun (e.g., ‘cloud’ → ‘cloudy’)?
