Population Growth MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This geography quiz covers the Class IX unit on Population, focusing on migration patterns, census trends, and demographic statistics. Test your understanding of these vital social science concepts by attempting the 10 questions below, then check your score and download the PDF answer sheet for revision.
Overview of Population Growth and Migration
In Class 9 Geography, the study of Population is crucial for understanding the human resources of a nation. Population growth refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a country or territory during a specific period of time. This change can be expressed in absolute numbers or as a percentage per annum.
The three major processes affecting population change are births, deaths, and migration. While birth rates and death rates are natural causes of population change, migration plays a significant role in changing the composition and distribution of the population.
Key Concepts: Migration
- Internal Migration: Movement of people within the country. It does not change the size of the population but influences the distribution of population within the nation.
- International Migration: Movement of people between countries. This changes both the size and composition of the population.
- Push Factors: Adverse conditions like poverty and unemployment in rural areas that “push” people out.
- Pull Factors: Favorable conditions like employment opportunities and better living standards in urban areas that “pull” people in.
Census Trends in India
A census is an official enumeration of population done periodically. In India, the first census was held in 1872, but the first complete census was conducted in 1881. Since then, censuses have been held every ten years.
| Parameter | Data (Census 2011) |
|---|---|
| Most Populous State | Uttar Pradesh |
| Least Populous State | Sikkim |
| Highest Density | Bihar (1,106 persons/sq km) |
| Lowest Density | Arunachal Pradesh (17 persons/sq km) |
| Average Density (India) | 382 persons/sq km |
Quick Revision Points
- 1921: Known as the “Year of Great Divide” because population growth was stagnant or low before this year due to high death rates.
- Sex Ratio: Defined as the number of females per 1000 males. Kerala has the highest sex ratio, while Haryana has among the lowest.
- Literacy Rate: According to the 2011 Census, a person aged 7 years and above who can read and write with understanding in any language is treated as literate.
Extra Practice Questions
- Which state has the highest literacy rate in India? (Ans: Kerala)
- What is the duration between two consecutive censuses in India? (Ans: 10 years)
- Which Union Territory has the highest population density? (Ans: Delhi)
- What is the primary cause of migration from rural to urban areas in India? (Ans: Employment)
- In which year did India’s population cross the 1 billion mark? (Ans: 2001)
Content created and reviewed by the CBSE Quiz Editorial Team based on the latest NCERT textbooks and CBSE syllabus. Our goal is to help students practice concepts clearly, confidently, and exam-ready through well-structured MCQs and revision content.