Opted Instrument: Basic Knowledge MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This quiz addresses Class IX Hindustani Music Percussion Instruments (Code 036), Unit 2. It covers the basic knowledge of the opted percussion instrument (primarily Tabla), focusing on its structure, components, materials used, and fundamental playing techniques. Complete the quiz to test your understanding and download the PDF answer sheet for revision.
Topic Overview: Basic Knowledge of the Instrument (Tabla)
In the CBSE Class 9 Hindustani Music Percussion syllabus, the student is expected to have a thorough understanding of the opted instrument. The Tabla is the most widely used percussion instrument in North Indian classical music. It consists of two drums: the Dayan (right) and the Bayan (left).
Key Components of the Tabla
Understanding the anatomy of the instrument is crucial for both theory and practical performance.
- Puri: The drumhead or the skin covering the face of the drum. It is a composite membrane.
- Syahi (Gab): The black circular spot made of a paste of iron filings, soot, and gum, applied to the center of the puri to regulate pitch and resonance.
- Gajra: The woven leather braid at the rim of the puri that holds the skin layers together.
- Baddhi: The leather straps used to lace the puri to the main shell. They are used for tuning.
- Gatta: Wooden cylindrical blocks inserted under the baddhi in the Dayan to adjust tension and pitch.
- Gudri: The circular base ring (often made of cloth or leather) on which the drums rest for stability.
Dayan vs. Bayan
| Feature | Dayan (Right Drum) | Bayan (Left Drum) |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Wood (Sheesham, Teak, Rosewood) | Metal (Brass, Copper) or Clay |
| Pitch | Tunable to specific notes (Sa, Pa) | Base tone, deeper sound |
| Size | Smaller diameter, narrower | Larger diameter, bowl-shaped |
Classification
The Tabla falls under the category of Avanaddha Vadya (Membranophones), which are instruments where sound is produced by striking a stretched membrane.
Quick Revision Notes
- The hammer used for tuning is called the Hathodi.
- The outer rim of the skin (white part) is called the Chat or Kinar.
- The middle portion between the Syahi and Chat is called the Maidan (or Sur).
- The Dayan is primarily played with the fingers, while the Bayan uses the heel of the hand and fingertips for modulation.
Extra Practice Questions
- Q: Which part of the Tabla is struck to produce the sharp sound ‘Na’?
A: Chat (Kinar). - Q: What is the primary function of the Gatta?
A: To provide coarse tuning by tightening the straps. - Q: Which wood is considered best for making the Dayan?
A: Sheesham or Rosewood. - Q: What is the collective name for the syllables played on the Tabla?
A: Bols. - Q: Is the Tabla an ancient or relatively modern instrument in Indian history?
A: It is generally considered a modern evolution (around 18th century), distinct from the ancient Pakhawaj.
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