Meaning of Democracy MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This Political Science quiz for Class IX focuses on the Unit ‘What is Democracy?’ covering the definition and key features of democracy. Test your understanding of the meaning of democracy, its origins, and core principles before submitting to view your score and download the PDF solution.
Overview: What is Democracy?
Democracy is derived from the Greek word “Demokratia,” where “Demos” means people and “Kratia” means rule. In simple terms, democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. This definition helps us separate democratic governments from forms of government that are clearly not democratic, such as monarchies, dictatorships, or military rule.
Key Features of Democracy
While the definition provides a starting point, a true democracy must satisfy several specific conditions:
- Major Decisions by Elected Leaders: In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people.
- Free and Fair Elections: A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing.
- One Person, One Vote, One Value: Each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.
- Rule of Law and Respect for Rights: A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens’ rights.
Why Democracy?
Democracy is considered the best form of government because it is more accountable, improves the quality of decision-making, provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts, and allows citizens to correct their own mistakes.
| Feature | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Elected Rulers | Representatives chosen by people take major decisions. |
| Elections | Offer a real choice between political alternatives. |
| Political Equality | Universal Adult Franchise ensures equal voting rights. |
| Constitutional Limits | Power is not absolute; it respects basic rights. |
Quick Revision Points
- Democracy is not just about holding elections; the elections must offer a real choice.
- The opposition parties must function freely.
- The dignity of citizens is preserved through fundamental rights.
- Consultation and discussion are central to democratic decision-making.
Extra Practice Questions
- What is the literal meaning of ‘Demos’?
- Name one country that is not a democracy.
- Why is consultation important in democracy?
- Define ‘Universal Adult Franchise’.
- How does democracy enhance the dignity of citizens?
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