Letter Writing (Personal/Formal/Informal) MCQs Quiz | Class 9
He CBSE Quiz hi Class IX, Subject: Mizo (098), Unit: Composition, Topic: Letter Writing (Personal/Formal/Informal) chungchanga siam a ni a. Hetiang hian a huam: Lehkhathawn chungchang zawhna (LAQ): 1 (4 marks). Quiz hi chhang vek la, i result en turin ‘Submit Quiz’ button hmet ang che. I result chu PDF file-in i download thei bawk ang.
Lehkhathawn Thiamna: Hrilhfiahna Pawimawh (Mastering Letter Writing: Key Explanations)
Lehkhathawn (Letter Writing) hi inbiak pawhna kawnga thiamna pawimawh tak a ni a, nangmah i inpuangchhuak thei a, midang nen inzawmna tha tak a siam theih vangin. CBSE Class IX Mizo subject ah chuan lehkhathawn ziak dan chi hrang hrang, a bik takin Personal/Informal leh Formal Letters te hi zir a ngai a ni.
1. Personal/Informal Letters (Mimal/Sawrkar kaihhnawih loh lehkhathawn)
Heng lehkhathawnte hi kan chhungte, thiante leh kan hmelhriat hnaite hnena kan thawn thin a ni. Anmahni nena kan inzawmna chu a hluin a pawimawh thin a, chuvang chuan tawng hman dan pawh a zalen zawk hle. Thuziak dan pawh a hleipawl lo a, thinlung takin kan duh duh kan ziah theih a ni.
A Bunga Pawimawh Te:
- Address (Ziak Tu Address leh Date): Lehkhathawn ziaktu address leh ni/thla/kum chu chung lam dinglamah a awm thin.
- Salutation (Chibai Bukhna): ‘Duhtak’ (Dear) tih ang chi, hming nena kal tlangpui a ni. Entirnan: ‘Duhtak Hruaii,’ ‘Ka Pa Duhtak,’ etc.
- Body (Thu Pui): Thu pui hi paragraph hrang hrangah thendarh a tha. Mahni rilru leh ngaihdan te, chanchin hrang hrang te ziah a ni.
- Complimentary Close (Duhsakna Chibai): ‘I Taka’ (Yours lovingly), ‘I Fapa/Fanau’ (Your son/daughter) tih ang chi, a hnuai lam vei lamah a awm thin.
- Signature (Hming Ziak): Lehkhathawn ziaktu hming.
Entirna:
I thianpa/thiannu hnenah chawlh hmang tura sawmna lehkhathawn.
2. Formal Letters (Sawrkar kaihhnawih lehkhathawn)
Heng lehkhathawnte hi sawrkar office, bank, school, company leh hriat loh mi te hnenah thawn tur a ni. Tawng hman dan a mawi a, a zahawm tur a ni. A tum pawh a fiah tur a ni a, thu ziak tawi fel a pawimawh hle. Informal letters nen chuan an ziak dan a danglam hlawm hle a ni.
A Bunga Pawimawh Te:
- Sender’s Address (Ziak Tu Address): Chung lam dinglamah.
- Date (Ni/Thla/Kum): Sender’s address hnuaiah.
- Receiver’s Address (Lehkhathawn Dawn Tu Address): Sender’s address hnuai vei lamah. Lehkhathawn dawn tu hming, designation leh address tel tur.
- Subject (Thupui): Lehkhathawn tum a hmuh theih vekna tura tawi fel leh fiah taka ziah tur.
- Salutation (Chibai Bukhna): ‘Pu/Nu,’ ‘Sir/Madam’ tih ang chi.
- Body (Thu Pui): Thu pui hi paragraph hrang hrangah then darh a ni a, a tum a fiah tur a ni.
- Complimentary Close (Duhsakna Chibai): ‘I Taka’ (Yours faithfully/sincerely) tih ang chi, a hnuai lam dinglamah a awm thin.
- Signature (Hming Ziak): Hming, designation (hna neih chuan), leh contact detail te telh tur.
Entirna:
School Principal hnenah chawlh dilna lehkhathawn.
Formal vs. Informal Letter: Inthlauhna
| Point | Formal Letter | Informal Letter |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose (A Tum) | Official/Business (Sawrkar thil/Company thil) | Personal Communication (Mimal inbiakna) |
| Audience (A Hnena Thawn Tur) | Authority figures, known/unknown (Thuneitu, hriat/hriat loh) | Friends, family, relatives (Thian, chhungte, laichin) |
| Tone (Tawng Hman Dan) | Formal, polite, objective (Mawi, zahawm, tum chiang) | Informal, friendly, personal (Zalen, thian kawm, mimal) |
| Language (Tawng) | Precise, direct, no slang (Fiah, chiang, tawngkam hleipawl lo) | Conversational, emotional, slang allowed (Inbia ang, thinlung tak, slang awih) |
| Format (Ziak Dan) | Strict, specific structure (A bik taka ziak dan nei) | Flexible, varied structure (Zalen, a ziaktu duh dan) |
Inzirna Tawi (Quick Revision)
- Thupui Fiah Taka Siam: Eng ang lehkhathawn pawh nise, eng thil nge i ziah tur kha fiah taka i hrechiang hmasa tur a ni.
- Ziak Dan Hman Thiam: Formal leh Informal letters te ziak dan an inang loh avangin an ziak dan kha hman thiam a pawimawh.
- Tawng Dik Hman: Grammatically correct tawng hman thin tur.
- Tawi Fel Zawk Tur: Thu tam tak hman ai chuan tawi fel leh fiah taka ziak a that zawk tlangpui.
Practice Questions (5)
- I nu leh pa hnena i exam result chanchin i hrilhna lehkhathawnah eng salutation nge i hman ang?
- I Principal hnenah chawlh i dilna lehkhathawnah eng subject nge i ziah ang?
- Formal letter-ah hian ‘Your loving son’ tih hi hman a thiang em? Engtiang chibai buknan nge i thlak ang?
- I thianpa/thiannu hnenah Krismas hmanho tura sawmna lehkhathawn ziak la. (Ziah dan tur chauh ngaihtuah)
- I khaw chhungah kawng chhe lutuk siamthat tura sawrkar official hnenah complaint letter ziak dan tlangpui sawi la.
