Graha: Atita MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Class: IX | Subject: Carnatic Music (Percussion) (Code 033) | Unit: Theory Unit 1 | Topic: Graha: Atita | Covering topics: Definition; starting before samam. Test your knowledge and download the answer key PDF.
Overview of Graha and Atita
In Carnatic Music (Percussion), Graha (also known as Eduppu) refers to the starting point of the music or composition within the Tala cycle. It is one of the Tala Dasha Pranas (the ten vital elements of Tala). Graha determines the relationship between the beginning of the song (Sahitya/Music) and the beginning of the Tala (Samam).
Understanding Atita Graha
Atita Graha is a specific type of starting point where the music begins before the Tala cycle commences. In this scenario:
- The song starts first.
- The Tala (beat) starts slightly later.
- The starting point of the music is technically in the previous Avartana, leading into the Samam.
This is considered more complex and rare compared to Sama Graha (starting together) and Anagata Graha (starting after the beat).
Comparison of Grahas
| Graha Type | Description | Timing |
|---|---|---|
| Sama | Song and Tala start simultaneously. | On the Samam (1st beat). |
| Anagata | Song starts after the Tala begins. | After the Samam. |
| Atita | Song starts before the Tala begins. | Before the Samam. |
Key Points for Revision
- Graha: The place where the music commences in the Talam.
- Atita: Means “past” or “beyond” in this context, implying the music has already started before the beat catches up.
- Starting Position: Atita Graha starts before the Samam line.
- Complexity: It requires a strong sense of rhythm to maintain, as the percussionist must join the Tala after the melody has initiated.
Extra Practice Questions
- What are the two main varieties of Graha besides Sama? (Answer: Anagata and Atita)
- If a song starts exactly on the first beat, what Graha is it? (Answer: Sama Graha)
- Which Graha is generally considered the most difficult to execute? (Answer: Atita Graha)
- Does Atita Graha start after the Samam? (Answer: No, it starts before)
- Graha is part of which set of theoretical elements? (Answer: Tala Dasha Pranas)
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