Elections in India MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Test your understanding of Class IX Political Science, Unit: Electoral Politics. This quiz covers the election process, constituencies, and the role of the Election Commission in India. Complete the 10 MCQs below, view your score, and download the full answer PDF for revision.
Overview of Electoral Politics in India
In a democracy, people rule through their representatives. The mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them if they wish to do so is called an election. In India, elections are essential for any representative democracy. The process involves dividing the country into constituencies, creating a voters’ list, nominating candidates, campaigning, and finally polling and counting votes.
Key Stages of the Election Process
- Electoral Constituencies: The country is divided into different areas for purposes of elections. These areas are called electoral constituencies. For Lok Sabha elections, India is divided into 543 constituencies.
- Reserved Constituencies: To ensure proper representation of weaker sections, some constituencies are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
- Voters’ List (Electoral Roll): The list of those who are eligible to vote is prepared much before the election. In India, all citizens aged 18 years and above can vote regardless of caste, religion, or gender.
- Nomination of Candidates: Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections. The minimum age to contest is 25 years. Candidates must file a nomination paper and give a security deposit.
- Election Campaign: Candidates and parties present their policies to persuade voters. Campaigns take place for a two-week period between the announcement of the final list of candidates and the date of polling.
Comparison of Ages
| Criteria | Minimum Age Requirement |
|---|---|
| Voting Rights | 18 Years |
| Contesting Elections (Lok Sabha/Vidhan Sabha) | 25 Years |
| Contesting Elections (Panchayat/Municipal) | 21 Years |
| President / Vice President | 35 Years |
Quick Revision Facts
- Election Commission (EC): An independent body that conducts elections in India. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India.
- EVM: Electronic Voting Machines are used to record votes.
- Model Code of Conduct: A set of norms and guidelines to be followed by political parties and contesting candidates during election time.
- Turnout: The percentage of eligible voters who actually cast their vote.
Extra Practice Questions
- What is the term of the Lok Sabha? (Ans: 5 Years)
- Which state has the largest number of Lok Sabha constituencies? (Ans: Uttar Pradesh)
- What is the security deposit meant for? (Ans: To ensure serious candidates contest)
- Who issues the Election Photo Identity Card (EPIC)? (Ans: Election Commission)
- Can a person vote if their name is not on the voters’ list but they have an ID card? (Ans: No)
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