Ayushman Bharat School Health Program Materials MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This quiz is designed for Class: IX-X students, covering the Subject: Health and Physical Education (HPE) from Unit: 9. Resources. The quiz focuses on Topic: Ayushman Bharat School Health Program Materials, specifically addressing training and resource materials for the health and wellness of school-going children. Test your knowledge on this important initiative. Click ‘Submit Quiz’ to see your score and ‘Download Answer PDF’ for a detailed answer sheet.
Understanding the Ayushman Bharat School Health Program
The Ayushman Bharat School Health Program (AB-SHP) is a crucial initiative under the broader Ayushman Bharat scheme, jointly launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Education in India. Its primary goal is to promote holistic health and well-being among school-going children aged 6 to 18 years, ensuring they receive comprehensive health services, education, and support.
Key Objectives and Thematic Areas
The program aims to move beyond just physical health, encompassing mental, emotional, and social well-being. It is structured around 11 thematic areas, which are integrated into the school curriculum and activities:
- Emotional Well-being and Mental Health: Fostering resilience and addressing common mental health issues.
- Interpersonal Relationships: Promoting healthy communication and social skills.
- Values and Citizenship: Instilling moral values and responsible citizenship.
- Gender Equality: Educating about gender sensitivity and equality.
- Nutrition, Health and Sanitation: Promoting healthy eating habits, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation.
- Prevention and Management of Non-Communicable Diseases: Awareness about lifestyle diseases.
- Reproductive Health and HIV Prevention: Age-appropriate information on reproductive health.
- Lifestyle for Promotion of Health: Encouraging physical activity and healthy habits.
- Safety and Security against Violence and Injuries: Awareness on preventing accidents and abuse.
- Promotion of Healthy Eating: Emphasizing balanced diets.
- Substance Abuse: Educating about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs.
Training and Resource Materials
A significant component of the AB-SHP is the development and dissemination of comprehensive training and resource materials. These materials are vital for equipping stakeholders, especially teachers, with the knowledge and skills needed to implement the program effectively.
- Health and Wellness Ambassadors: Two teachers per school are designated as Health and Wellness Ambassadors. They receive specialized training to deliver health promotion messages and conduct activities using the program’s materials.
- Training Modules: Detailed modules for teachers cover each of the 11 thematic areas, providing pedagogical approaches, activity ideas, and relevant information.
- Activity Books and Posters: Engaging activity books for students and informative posters are developed to reinforce health messages in an interactive and visually appealing manner.
- Health Cards: Individualized health cards are maintained for each student to monitor their health status, track vaccinations, and record health screenings and referrals.
- Curriculum Integration: The themes are designed to be integrated into existing school subjects, making health education a continuous process rather than an isolated event.
Impact on School-Going Children
The AB-SHP is designed to create a healthier school environment, leading to several positive outcomes for children:
- Improved Health Literacy: Children gain knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about their health.
- Early Detection and Intervention: Regular health screenings help in the early identification of health issues, leading to timely referrals and treatment.
- Behavioral Change: The program promotes adoption of healthy behaviors and lifestyles from an early age.
- Enhanced Learning Outcomes: Healthy children are better learners, leading to improved academic performance and reduced absenteeism.
- Holistic Development: Addresses not just physical but also mental and emotional well-being, contributing to overall development.
Quick Revision:
- Program Name: Ayushman Bharat School Health Program (AB-SHP).
- Target Age: 6-18 years (school-going children).
- Ministries Involved: Health and Family Welfare, Education.
- Key Role: Health and Wellness Ambassadors (two teachers per school).
- Thematic Areas: 11, covering emotional well-being, nutrition, safety, gender equality, etc.
- Materials: Training modules, activity books, posters, health cards.
- Goal: Holistic health and well-being, improved health literacy, early detection.
Practice Questions (Without Options):
- List three key objectives of the Ayushman Bharat School Health Program.
- Who are the “Health and Wellness Ambassadors” in the AB-SHP, and what is their primary role?
- Name four of the 11 thematic areas covered by the AB-SHP.
- How does the AB-SHP promote the prevention of non-communicable diseases among school children?
- Explain the importance of health cards in monitoring the health status of students under this program.
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