Adi Tala Varnams (2) in One Speed MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This quiz covers the practical topic of learning and rendering 2 Adi Tala Varnams in one speed for Class IX Carnatic Music (Melodic Instrument – Code 032), Unit Practical Topic 2. Test your understanding of the structure, tala nuances, and rendering techniques before submitting to download your PDF answer sheet.
Overview of Adi Tala Varnams
Varnams are foundational compositions in Carnatic Music that encapsulate the grammar (Lakshana) of a Raga. For Class IX students studying Melodic Instruments, mastering Adi Tala Varnams in the first speed (Prathama Kala) is crucial for developing finger technique, bowing/plucking consistency, and rhythmic precision. A Varnam is divided into two main sections: the Purvanga and the Uttaranga.
Structure of a Varnam
- Purvanga (First Part): Consists of Pallavi, Anupallavi, and Muktayi Swaram.
- Uttaranga (Second Part): Begins with the Charanam and is followed by Chitta Swaras (sung/played as Charanam-Swara loops).
- Tala: Adi Tala is a cycle of 8 beats (aksharas), structured as 1 Laghu (4 counts) and 2 Drutams (2 counts each).
Key Terminology
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Graha | The starting point of the music in the Tala cycle (usually Samam for Varnams). |
| Muktayi Swaram | The connecting swara passage ending the Purvanga. |
| Chitta Swaram | Solfa passages sung after the Charanam in the Uttaranga. |
| Trikala | Practice in three speeds; here we focus on One Speed (First Speed). |
Quick Revision Points
- Adi Tala has 8 beats in total (Chatusra Jati Triputa Tala).
- In the first speed, one swara is typically played per unit beat duration, allowing for clear Gamakas.
- Popular Adi Tala Varnams include Ninnukori (Mohanam), Sami Ninne (Shankarabharanam), and Evvari Bodhana (Abhogi).
- The composer Pachimiriam Adiyappayya is often credited with standardizing the Tana Varnam form with his masterpiece in Bhairavi.
Extra Practice Questions
- How many counts does the Laghu have in Adi Tala? (Answer: 4)
- Which section comes immediately after the Anupallavi in a Varnam? (Answer: Muktayi Swaram)
- Name the two components of the Anga structure of Adi Tala. (Answer: Laghu and Drutam)
- What is the starting line of the Uttaranga called? (Answer: Charanam)
- In which speed are Gamakas most clearly defined and practiced? (Answer: First Speed/Vilamba Kala)
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