Term: Alankar MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Test your knowledge of Hindustani Music Vocal (Code 034) for Class IX, Unit 1. This quiz covers the definition of Alankar, swara exercises, and the concepts of Aroha and Avroha. Submit your answers to check your score and download the PDF answer key.
Overview of Alankar
In Hindustani Classical Music, the term Alankar literally translates to “ornament” or “jewel”. Just as ornaments adorn a person to enhance their beauty, Alankars are specific patterns of musical notes (Swaras) used to embellish and beautify a Raga. They are essential for vocal training and mastering the movement of notes.
Key Concepts
- Definition: A specific rhythmic combination of Swaras arranged in a sequential pattern.
- Palta: In the context of Riyaz (practice), Alankars are often referred to as ‘Palta’.
- Aroha: The ascending order of the pattern (e.g., Sa Re Ga, Re Ga Ma).
- Avroha: The descending order of the pattern (e.g., Sa Ni Dha, Ni Dha Pa).
- Varna: Alankars differ from random notes because they follow the rules of Varna (musical movement).
Example of Alankar Patterns
| Pattern Type | Aroha (Ascending) | Avroha (Descending) |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Sequence | Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni Sa | Sa Ni Dha Pa Ma Ga Re Sa |
| Double Notes | SaSa ReRe GaGa MaMa… | SaSa NiNi DhaDha PaPa… |
| Three Note Pattern | SaReGa, ReGaMa, GaMaPa… | SaNiDha, NiDhaPa, DhaPaMa… |
Importance of Alankar
Practicing Alankars prepares the voice and fingers (for instrumentalists) to execute complex musical phrases. It improves breath control, rhythm (Tala) understanding, and intonation (Sur).
Extra Practice Questions
- What is the Sanskrit root word for Alankar and what does it imply?
- Explain the relationship between Varna and Alankar.
- Write the Aroha and Avroha of a complex Alankar involving four notes (e.g., SaReGaMa).
- Why are Alankars considered the foundation of improvisation (Taan)?
- Differentiate between a simple Swar-Malika and an Alankar.
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