Term: Sangeet MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This quiz covers Class IX Hindustani Music Vocal (Code 034), Unit 1, focusing on the Topic: Term: Sangeet, including the Definition and concept of music. It tests your knowledge of the fundamental components like Vocal, Instrumental, and Dance, along with the concept of Sound (Naad). Submit your answers to check your score and download the PDF solution.
Overview of Sangeet (Music)
In Indian culture, the term Sangeet is a comprehensive concept that encompasses three art forms: Vocal Music (Gayan), Instrumental Music (Vadan), and Dance (Nritya). According to the ancient treatise Sangeet Ratnakar, “Geetam Vadyam Tatha Nrityam Trayam Sangeet Muchyate,” meaning Sangeet is the combination of singing, playing instruments, and dancing.
Key Concepts
- Gayan (Vocal): Considered the most important aspect because it can express sentiments most effectively through words and sound.
- Vadan (Instrumental): The art of playing musical instruments to produce melody or rhythm.
- Nritya (Dance): Physical movements expressing rhythm and emotion, traditionally dependent on vocal and instrumental support.
The Concept of Sound (Naad)
Music is based on sound, known as Naad in Sanskrit. Not all sound is musical. Naad is divided into two types:
| Type | Description | Relevance |
|---|---|---|
| Ahat Naad | Sound produced by striking or friction. | Used in practical music. |
| Anahat Naad | Self-produced, eternal sound (cosmic). | Related to spirituality/Yoga, not practical music. |
Quick Revision Points
- Shruti: Microtones or subtle musical intervals that can be clearly distinguished. There are 22 Shrutis in an octave.
- Swara: Musical notes derived from Shrutis. There are 7 pure notes (Shuddha Swaras).
- Saptak: An octave or a group of seven notes.
Extra Practice Questions
- What is the total number of Shrutis in one Saptak? (Ans: 22)
- Which component of Sangeet is considered ‘Pradhan’ (Primary)? (Ans: Gayan)
- What is the sound used in music called? (Ans: Naad)
- How many Shuddha Swaras are there? (Ans: 7)
- Who wrote Sangeet Ratnakar? (Ans: Pt. Sharangdev)
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