Sollukattu: Rupakam Tala Varieties MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This quiz covers Class IX Carnatic Music (Percussion) Theory Unit 4, focusing on the topic “Sollukattu: Rupakam Tala Varieties”. It tests your knowledge on the varieties and patterns of sollukattu in Rupakam tala. Attempt all 10 questions, click “Submit Quiz” to check your score, and click “Download Answer PDF” for offline revision.
Overview: Sollukattu in Rupakam Tala
In Carnatic percussion (Mridangam), Sollukattu refers to the spoken syllables that correspond to the rhythmic patterns played on the instrument. Rupakam Tala is one of the most popular talas after Adi Tala. Understanding the varieties of sollukattu in Rupakam requires mastering its specific Anga structure and Akshara count.
1. Structure of Rupakam Tala
Rupakam Tala consists of two Angas (limbs): one Dhrutam (2 units) followed by one Laghu (4 units). In modern practice, this is often reckoned as 3 beats (1 beat + 1 wave + 1 wave, or simply 3 beats in a cycle depending on the Kalai).
- Angas: 1 Dhrutam (O) + 1 Laghu (I4)
- Total Aksharas: 2 + 4 = 6 Aksharas
- Common Gati: Chatusra (4 subdivisions per akshara)
2. Varieties of Sollukattu Patterns
Percussionists perform various structures within the 6-akshara cycle:
- Theka: The basic groove or keeping time pattern accompanying a song.
- Pharan: Fast-paced rhythmic flourishes usually played during the Tani Avartanam.
- Mohra: A rhythmic cadence played at the end of a solo section (Tani Avartanam) leading into the Korvai. It typically builds tension.
- Korvai: An intricate rhythmic composition that mathematically resolves to the Samam (start) of the tala cycle, signaling the end of a section.
3. Quick Revision Table
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Tala Name | Rupakam |
| Angas | Dhrutam (2) + Laghu (4) |
| Total Count | 6 Aksharas |
| Key Syllables | Tha, Dhi, Thom, Nam, Ki, Ta |
4. Extra Practice Questions
- Q: What is the symbol for Dhrutam? A: O
- Q: How many matras are in one avartanam of Rupakam in Tisra Gati? A: 18 (6 aksharas x 3 matras)
- Q: Which comes first in the structure of Rupakam? A: Dhrutam
- Q: What is the ending sequence of a Tani Avartanam called? A: Farhan / Mohra / Korvai sequence
- Q: Does Rupakam have an Anudhrutam? A: No
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