Saint Purandara Dasa MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Test your understanding of the life, contributions, and pedagogy of Saint Purandara Dasa for Class IX Carnatic Music (Melodic Instrument) Code 032, Theory Unit 1. This quiz covers his foundational role as the Pitamaha of Carnatic Music, his systematization of music lessons, and his prolific compositions. Answer the 10 MCQs below, check your score, and download the PDF answer key for revision.
Understanding Saint Purandara Dasa
Saint Purandara Dasa (1484–1564) is revered as the Karnataka Sangeeta Pitamaha (The Grandfather of Carnatic Music). His contributions to the pedagogical system of Carnatic music are foundational and are still followed today. Originally a wealthy merchant named Srinivasa Nayaka, a spiritual transformation led him to renounce his riches and dedicate his life to music and devotion.
Key Contributions & Pedagogy
- Systematization: He formulated the basic lessons for teaching Carnatic music, ensuring a structured learning path for beginners.
- Mayamalavagowla: He chose the Raga Mayamalavagowla as the first scale to be taught to students because of its symmetrical structure and ease of rendering.
- Exercises: He composed the Sarali Varisais (fundamental sequences), Janta Varisais (twin notes), and Alankaras (exercises based on the seven Talas).
- Compositions: He created thousands of songs known as Dasara Padagalu (Devarnamas), rich in Bhakti (devotion) and social messages, primarily in Kannada and Sanskrit.
Summary Table
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Original Name | Srinivasa Nayaka |
| Ankita Nama (Signature) | Purandara Vittala |
| Honorific Title | Sangeeta Pitamaha |
| Chosen Raga for Beginners | Mayamalavagowla |
| Musical Form | Geethams, Suladis, Ugabhogas, Padams |
Extra Practice Questions
- Why is Raga Mayamalavagowla considered suitable for beginners?
- Explain the significance of the “Nose Screw” incident in Purandara Dasa’s life.
- List the types of musical exercises (Varisais) introduced by Purandara Dasa.
- What is the primary language used in Purandara Dasa’s compositions?
- How did Purandara Dasa use music as a tool for social reform?
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