Raga Lakshana: Kharaharapriya MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This quiz covers Theory Unit III of the Class IX Carnatic Music (Vocal) (Code 031) syllabus. It focuses on the Raga Lakshana of Kharaharapriya, including its Arohana/avarohana, specific identity points, swara varieties, and common usage in compositions. Test your knowledge, view the detailed score, and download the solution PDF for revision.
Overview of Kharaharapriya
Kharaharapriya is one of the most significant and popular ragas in Carnatic music. It acts as a foundational scale from which numerous Janya ragas are derived. As a Melakarta raga, it takes all seven swaras in both ascending and descending order in a regular sequence.
- Melakarta Number: 22nd Melakarta (Veda Chakra).
- Murchana (Classification): Sampurna-Sampurna (7 notes in both Arohana and Avarohana).
- Hindustani Equivalent: Kafi Thaat.
- Nature: It is a Sarva-kalika raga (can be sung at all times) and is capable of evoking Karuna (compassion) and Bhakti (devotion).
Swara Structure (Lakshana)
The swara sthanas (note positions) for Kharaharapriya are crucial for its identity. It uses the following varieties of notes:
| Swara | Variety Used | Notation Code |
|---|---|---|
| Rishabha | Chatusruti Rishabha | R2 |
| Gandhara | Sadharana Gandhara | G2 |
| Madhyama | Suddha Madhyama | M1 |
| Dhaivata | Chatusruti Dhaivata | D2 |
| Nishada | Kaisiki Nishada | N2 |
Arohana: S R2 G2 M1 P D2 N2 S
Avarohana: S N2 D2 P M1 G2 R2 S
Key Characteristics and Compositions
Kharaharapriya is known for its Kampita Gamakas, especially on the Rishabha, Gandhara, and Nishada. It is considered a “Sarva Swara Gamaka Varika Rakti Raga.”
Saint Tyagaraja composed a vast number of songs in this raga, exploring its limitless possibilities. Famous compositions include:
- Chakkani Raja (Tyagaraja)
- Pakkala Nilabadi (Tyagaraja)
- Rama Neeyada (Tyagaraja)
Quick Revision List
- It is the 22nd Melakarta.
- It corresponds to the Kharaharapriya Mela.
- Important Janya Ragas: Sri, Kanada, Kapi, Mukhari, Ritigowla.
- Jiva Swaras: Ri, Ga, and Ni are very important life notes.
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