Raga Lakshana: Malahari MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This theory quiz covers Unit III of the Class IX Carnatic Music (Vocal) Code 031 syllabus. It focuses on the topic Raga Lakshana of Malahari, including its Arohana and Avarohana, its role in early lessons, and key identity points. Attempt the questions below to test your understanding, then submit to view your score and download the answer PDF.
Overview of Raga Malahari
Malahari is a very significant raga in Carnatic music, primarily because it is the first raga taught to beginners. It is a Janya (derivative) raga of the 15th Melakarta, Mayamalavagowla. It is known for evoking a mood of devotion and peace, making it suitable for morning prayers.
Raga Lakshana (Characteristics)
Understanding the structure of Malahari is essential for Theory Unit III:
- Parent Scale: Mayamalavagowla (15th Melakarta).
- Classification: It is an Audava-Shadava raga. This means it has 5 notes in the ascending scale (Arohana) and 6 notes in the descending scale (Avarohana).
- Arohana: S R1 M1 P D1 S (Shadjam, Shuddha Rishabha, Shuddha Madhyama, Panchama, Shuddha Dhaivata, Shadjam).
- Avarohana: S D1 P M1 G3 R1 S (Shadjam, Shuddha Dhaivata, Panchama, Shuddha Madhyama, Antara Gandhara, Shuddha Rishabha, Shadjam).
Key Notes on Swaras
| Swara | Type used in Malahari | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rishabha | Shuddha Rishabha (R1) | Present in both ascent and descent. |
| Gandhara | Antara Gandhara (G3) | Present only in descent (Avarohana). |
| Madhyama | Shuddha Madhyama (M1) | Present in both. |
| Nishada | Varja (Absent) | Totally absent in the entire raga. |
Significance and Compositions
Malahari is the chosen raga for the “Pillari Geetams,” which are the preliminary lessons composed by Purandara Dasa (the Father of Carnatic Music). Famous compositions include:
- Lambodara Lakumikara (Geetam)
- Kereya Neeranu (Geetam)
- Padumanabha Paramapurusha (Geetam)
Practice Question: Why is Nishada not sung in Malahari? Because it is a “Varja” (omitted) swara in this specific Janya raga structure.
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