Svara Types: Prakruti Svaras MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This Class IX Carnatic Music (Vocal) quiz covers Theory Unit II, specifically focusing on the definition and concept of Prakruti Svaras. It tests your understanding of which notes are considered natural (Prakruti) and unchangeable versus those that are variable. Take this quiz to master the fundamentals of Svara types, check your score immediately, and download the solution PDF for revision.
Understanding Svara Types: Prakruti vs. Vikruti
In Carnatic Music, the seven basic notes (Sapta Svaras) are Sa, Ri, Ga, Ma, Pa, Da, and Ni. These svaras are broadly classified into two categories based on whether they have variations or remain constant in their pitch position relative to the fundamental note (Adhara Shadjam).
1. Definition of Prakruti Svaras
Prakruti Svaras constitute the notes that are considered “natural” or “invariant.” The term Prakruti implies nature or original state. These svaras do not accept any varieties; they stay fixed in their position. They are often referred to as Achala Svaras (immovable notes).
- Shadjam (Sa): The fundamental tonic note.
- Panchamam (Pa): The perfect fifth note.
These two notes (Sa and Pa) are always constant. For example, while Rishabha (Ri) can be Shuddha, Chatusruti, or Shatsruti, Shadjam (Sa) is always just Shadjam.
2. Prakruti vs. Vikruti
| Feature | Prakruti Svaras | Vikruti Svaras |
|---|---|---|
| Notes | Sa (Shadjam), Pa (Panchamam) | Ri, Ga, Ma, Da, Ni |
| Variations | None (Single variety) | Have varieties (e.g., Komal/Tivra) |
| Nature | Constant / Achala | Variable / Chala |
| Total Count | 2 | 5 |
3. Key Takeaways for Class 9
- There are only two Prakruti Svaras: Sa and Pa.
- All other five notes (Ri, Ga, Ma, Da, Ni) are Vikruti Svaras because they have different Svarasthanas (positions).
- The stability of Sa and Pa provides the frame of reference for the raga structure.
Quick Practice Questions
- Which note corresponds to the perfect fifth and is a Prakruti Svara? (Answer: Pa)
- If a svara has varieties like ‘Shuddha’ and ‘Prati’, is it Prakruti? (Answer: No, it is Vikruti)
- What is the total number of notes in the Sapta Svaras? (Answer: 7)
- Which svara is the Adhara Shadjam? (Answer: Sa)
- Why is ‘Ri’ not a Prakruti Svara? (Answer: Because it has varieties/variations)
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