Making of Indian Constitution MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This Class IX Political Science quiz covers the Unit on Constitutional Design, specifically focusing on the Making of the Indian Constitution. It addresses key concepts regarding the Constituent Assembly, the Preamble, and the guiding values embedded in our Constitution. Submit your responses to view your score and download the complete PDF answer key.
Overview: Making of the Indian Constitution
The making of the Indian Constitution was a monumental task undertaken by the Constituent Assembly. Formed in 1946, this assembly represented the diverse population of India. The process involved detailed deliberations, debates, and the drafting of a document that would serve as the supreme law of the land.
Key Facts about the Constituent Assembly
- Formation: The elections to the Constituent Assembly were held in July 1946. Its first meeting was held in December 1946.
- Drafting Committee: Chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, this committee was responsible for preparing a Draft Constitution for discussion.
- President: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
- Duration: It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to finalize the Constitution.
- Adoption vs. Enforcement: Adopted on 26 November 1949, but came into effect on 26 January 1950 to mark the anniversary of Purna Swaraj.
The Preamble and Guiding Values
The Preamble is the soul of the Constitution. It outlines the philosophy and values that guide the nation.
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Sovereign | India is free to take its own internal and external decisions; no external power can dictate terms. |
| Socialist | Wealth is generated socially and should be shared equally by society. |
| Secular | Citizens have complete freedom to follow any religion; the state has no official religion. |
| Democratic | A form of government where people enjoy equal political rights and elect their rulers. |
| Republic | The head of the state is an elected person and not a hereditary ruler. |
Quick Revision List
- The Constitution is the supreme law that determines the relationship among people living in a territory.
- Mahatma Gandhi was not a member of the Constituent Assembly.
- The philosophy of the Constitution is inspired by the Objectives Resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru.
Extra Practice Questions
- Why did the Constituent Assembly adopt the Constitution on November 26 but enforce it on January 26?
- Explain the significance of the phrase “We, the People of India” in the Preamble.
- What were the major challenges faced by the makers of the Indian Constitution?
- Discuss the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in the making of the Constitution.
- Differentiate between the terms ‘Sovereign’ and ‘Republic’.
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