Why Democracy? MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Take this Class IX Political Science quiz on the Unit “What is Democracy?” specifically focusing on the topic “Why Democracy?”. This test covers the main arguments for democracy, including accountability, decision-making quality, and conflict resolution. Attempt the 10 MCQs below, view your score instantly, and download the answer PDF for your exam preparation.
Overview: Arguments for Democracy
In the chapter “What is Democracy?”, the section “Why Democracy?” explores the merits of a democratic system compared to other forms of government. While democracy may lead to delays due to consultation, its strengths lie in accountability, legitimacy, and the protection of citizen rights. It is not a magical solution to all problems, but it offers a better chance of making good decisions and correcting mistakes.
Key Arguments for Democracy
- Accountability: A democratic government is a better government because it is more accountable to the people. Rulers have to attend to the needs of the people.
- Quality of Decision Making: Democracy involves consultation and discussion among many people. This reduces the chances of rash or irresponsible decisions.
- Dealing with Differences: In a diverse society, people have different opinions and interests. Democracy provides the only peaceful method to resolve these conflicts through negotiation rather than force.
- Dignity of Citizens: Democracy is based on political equality. The poorest and the least educated have the same status as the rich and educated.
- Correcting Mistakes: No government allows for zero mistakes, but democracy allows for public discussion on these mistakes and room for correction.
Comparison: Democracy vs Non-Democracy
| Feature | Democracy | Non-Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| Decision Making | Based on consultation; slower but often better quality. | Based on single ruler or few; fast but may be reckless. |
| Accountability | Rulers are answerable to the people. | Rulers are not accountable to the people. |
| Response to Crisis | Responds better (e.g., preventing famine). | Response depends on the ruler’s wish. |
| Citizens’ Rights | Respects rights and enhances dignity. | Subjects often lack fundamental rights. |
Quick Revision Notes
- The famine in China (1958-1961) is often cited as an example where a lack of democracy led to massive loss of life, while democratic India managed food scarcity better.
- Democracy does not guarantee economic prosperity, but it guarantees political equality and rights.
- Representative democracy is the most common form because modern populations are too large for direct participation in every decision.
Extra Practice Questions
- Why is consultation important in a democracy despite the delays it causes?
- How does democracy enhance the dignity of a common citizen?
- Explain the argument that democracy allows for the correction of its own mistakes.
- Compare the accountability of a democratic government versus a military dictatorship.
- What role does the opposition party play in a democracy?
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