Wildlife Conservation MCQs Quiz | Class 9

This quiz covers key concepts from Class IX Geography, Unit: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife, focusing specifically on Wildlife Conservation. It addresses topics such as the importance of biodiversity, the role of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, and government initiatives like the Wildlife Protection Act. Attempt these 10 MCQs to test your understanding, review your score, and download a PDF summary for your exam preparation.

Overview of Wildlife Conservation

Wildlife conservation in India is a critical aspect of preserving the country’s rich biodiversity. The chapter on Natural Vegetation and Wildlife in Class 9 Geography highlights the immense variety of flora and fauna found in the Indian subcontinent. Due to excessive exploitation, hunting, and habitat destruction, many species have become endangered or extinct. Conservation efforts aim to protect these species and restore the ecological balance.

Key Threats to Wildlife

The major threats to wildlife include hunting for commercial purposes, pollution due to chemical and industrial waste, introduction of alien species, and reckless cutting of forests for cultivation and habitation. These activities disrupt natural habitats, leading to a decline in biodiversity.

Government Initiatives

To protect the country’s natural heritage, the government has taken several steps:

  • Wildlife Protection Act: Implemented in 1972 to provide legal protection to wildlife habitats and restrict hunting.
  • Biosphere Reserves: Several biosphere reserves have been set up to protect flora and fauna. Examples include the Nilgiri, Nanda Devi, Nokrek, and Great Nicobar.
  • Specific Projects: Projects like Project Tiger, Project Rhino, and Project Great Indian Bustard have been launched to save specific endangered species.
  • National Parks and Sanctuaries: Over 100 National Parks and more than 500 Wildlife Sanctuaries have been established to conserve natural habitats.

Major Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks

Protected Area State Key Species
Kaziranga National Park Assam One-horned Rhinoceros
Gir National Park Gujarat Asiatic Lion
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Assam Tiger, Elephant
Dachigam National Park Jammu & Kashmir Hangul (Kashmir Stag)
Periyar Tiger Reserve Kerala Elephant, Tiger

Quick Revision Points

  • India is one of the 12 mega biodiversity countries of the world.
  • The Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is located in Odisha.
  • Migratory birds like the Siberian Crane visit the Rann of Kachchh during winter.
  • The Sundarbans in West Bengal is the home of the Royal Bengal Tiger.

Extra Practice Questions

1. Which biosphere reserve in India is included in the world network of biosphere reserves? (Answer: Nilgiri, Nanda Devi, Sundarbans, and Gulf of Mannar)
2. What is the primary objective of Project Tiger? (Answer: To ensure the survival and maintenance of the tiger population)
3. Name the only country in the world that has both tigers and lions. (Answer: India)
4. Which type of vegetation is the natural habitat of the Indian Camel? (Answer: Thorn Forests and Scrubs)
5. What is the IUCN status of the Asiatic Lion? (Answer: Endangered)