Latitudinal & Longitudinal Extent MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Take this Class IX Geography quiz from the unit India – Size and Location. This practice set covers the Latitudinal & Longitudinal Extent MCQs Quiz | Class 9, focusing on essential topics like the Tropic of Cancer and the Standard Meridian. Complete the questions below, submit your answers, and download the full PDF solution for your exam preparation.
Overview of India’s Location
India is a vast country lying entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. The main land extends between latitudes 8 degrees 4 min N and 37 degrees 6 min N and longitudes 68 degrees 7 min E and 97 degrees 25 min E. This specific latitudinal and longitudinal extent influences the climate, duration of day and night, and time zones across the country.
Key Concepts: Tropic of Cancer and Standard Meridian
Two major imaginary lines play a crucial role in India’s geography:
- Tropic of Cancer (23 degrees 30 min N): This latitude passes through the middle of the country, dividing it into almost two equal halves. It passes through eight states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
- Standard Meridian (82 degrees 30 min E): Passing through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh, this longitude is taken as the standard time for the whole country to avoid confusion caused by the 2-hour time lag between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh.
Quick Fact Sheet
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Area | 3.28 million square km |
| Global Rank (Area) | 7th Largest |
| Southernmost Point | Indira Point (submerged in 2004) |
Extra Practice Questions
- Q: How much of the total geographical area of the world does India account for?
Ans: 2.4 percent. - Q: Which ocean is named after India?
Ans: The Indian Ocean. - Q: What is the North-South extent of India in kilometers?
Ans: 3,214 km. - Q: What is the East-West extent of India in kilometers?
Ans: 2,933 km. - Q: Which canal reduced the distance between India and Europe by 7,000 km?
Ans: The Suez Canal (opened in 1869).
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