Case and Affixes MCQs Quiz | Class 10
This quiz for Class X Manipuri (011) from the Unit Grammar focuses on the Topic: Case and Affixes. It covers Case markers and affixes; their formation and function. Answer all 10 multiple-choice questions to test your knowledge, then submit to view your score and download a detailed answer PDF.
ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ (Case Markers and Affixes)
ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ (Overview):
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯎꯠꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ (Key Points):
- ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ (Case Markers / Vibhakti): ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯛ (Affixes): ꯃꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯥꯡꯁꯛ), ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯁꯛ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ (ꯃꯔꯛꯁꯛ) ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ (Formation and Function of Case Markers):
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ (Case) | ꯃꯁꯛ (Marker) | ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ (Function) | ꯑꯦꯇꯨꯃꯞ (Example) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ꯏꯁꯥ (Nominative) | -ꯅꯥ (ꯅꯥ) | ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ | ꯃꯤ (The person) |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯕꯥ (Accusative) | -ꯕꯨ (ꯕꯨ) | ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ | ꯃꯤꯕꯨ (The person, object) |
| ꯊꯧ (Instrumental) | -ꯅꯥ (ꯅꯥ) | ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ | ꯂꯥꯠꯅꯥ (By hand) |
| ꯄꯨꯂꯥ (Dative) | -ꯗꯥ (ꯗꯥ) | ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ | ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ (To him/her) |
| ꯄꯨꯂꯥꯛ (Ablative) | -ꯗꯥꯒꯤ (ꯗꯥꯒꯤ) | ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ | ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥꯒꯤ (From home) |
| ꯃꯤꯠ (Genitive) | -ꯒꯤ (ꯒꯤ) | ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ | ꯃꯤꯒꯤ (Of the person) |
| ꯃꯐꯝ (Locative) | -ꯗꯥ (ꯗꯥ) | ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ | ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ (At home) |
ꯃꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡ (Affixes):
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯁꯛ ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯁꯛ (Suffixes): ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯁꯛ (Plural Suffix):
-ꯁꯤꯡ(ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯥ -> ꯑꯃꯨꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡ) - ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡ (Verbal Suffixes): ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (tense, aspect, mood) ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯇꯨꯃꯞ: ꯆꯠ (go) + ꯂꯤ (present) -> ꯆꯠꯂꯤ (is going)꯫ ꯆꯠ (go) + ꯈꯔꯥ (past) -> ꯆꯠꯈꯔꯥ (went)꯫
- ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯁꯛ (Plural Suffix):
ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥ (Quick Revision):
- ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ (Case markers): ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯛ (Affixes): ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯁꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ (5 Extra Practice Questions):
- ‘ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ’ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ?
a) ꯏꯁꯥ b) ꯀꯔꯤꯕꯥ c) ꯄꯨꯂꯥ d) ꯃꯤꯠ
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ: c) ꯄꯨꯂꯥ (Dative)
- ‘ꯊꯤꯕꯥ’ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯂꯤ’ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ?
a) ꯊꯤꯕꯥꯂꯤ b) ꯊꯤꯕꯥꯗꯥ c) ꯊꯤꯕꯥꯒꯤ d) ꯊꯤꯕꯥꯕꯨ
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ: a) ꯊꯤꯕꯥꯂꯤ (Is searching)
- ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯩ?
a) -ꯅꯥ b) -ꯕꯨ c) -ꯗꯥꯒꯤ d) -ꯒꯤ
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ: c) -ꯗꯥꯒꯤ (Ablative)
- ‘ꯃꯆꯥ’ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯁꯤꯡ’ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ?
a) ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ b) ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯥ c) ꯃꯆꯥꯕꯨ d) ꯃꯆꯥꯒꯤ
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ: a) ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ (Children – plural)
- ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟ ꯃꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
a) ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ b) ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ c) ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯍꯟꯕꯥ d) ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ: b) ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ (To show the role and meaning of nouns in a sentence)
