First Aid Practice: Burns MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This quiz is for Class IX students studying Home Science (Code 064) as part of the Practical unit. It covers the topic of First Aid Practice for Burns, focusing on the application of correct first aid steps in school-appropriate scenarios. Attempt all questions and click “Submit Quiz” to see your score and download your answers in a PDF.
Understanding First Aid for Burns
A burn is a type of injury to skin, or other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or radiation. Knowing the correct first aid steps is crucial to minimize damage, prevent infection, and aid in faster recovery. For school-level situations, we primarily focus on thermal burns (from hot objects or liquids) and follow simple, safe procedures.
Key First Aid Steps: The Three C’s
A simple way to remember the immediate steps for a minor burn is the “Three C’s”:
- Cool: Immediately place the affected area under cool (not cold or icy) running water for at least 10-20 minutes. This helps to stop the burning process, reduce pain, and minimize swelling.
- Cover: Once cooled, gently cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing or a clean cloth. This protects the area from infection and air, which can cause pain. Do not use fluffy cotton wool as its fibres can stick to the burn.
- Call: For minor burns, medical help may not be needed. However, you must seek professional medical help (call a doctor or go to a hospital) for any burn that is large, deep, or located on a sensitive area like the face, hands, feet, or joints. Always seek help for chemical or electrical burns.
What NOT to Do When Treating a Burn
Applying incorrect remedies can worsen the injury. Never use the following on a burn:
- Ice or iced water: This can cause further damage to the skin, like frostbite.
- Ointments, butter, oil, or creams: These can trap heat in the skin and increase the risk of infection.
- Fluffy cotton wool: Fibres can get stuck in the wound and cause infection.
- Adhesive bandages (like band-aids): The adhesive can damage the delicate, burned skin.
- Breaking blisters: Blisters form a natural barrier against infection. If they break on their own, clean the area gently with mild soap and water.
Types of Burns (Simplified)
Burns are often classified by their severity or depth. Here’s a simple guide:
| Degree | Affected Skin Layers | Appearance | Common First Aid |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-degree (Superficial) | Outermost layer (epidermis) | Red, painful, no blisters (like a mild sunburn) | Cool water, clean cover if needed. |
| Second-degree (Partial Thickness) | Epidermis and dermis | Red, very painful, blisters, swelling | Cool water for up to 20 mins, sterile cover, seek medical advice. |
| Third-degree (Full Thickness) | All layers of skin, may affect deeper tissues | White, leathery, or charred. May be numb. | Immediate emergency medical help (call an ambulance). Do not remove burnt clothing stuck to the skin. |
Quick Revision Checklist
- Do: Cool the burn under running water immediately.
- Do: Remove any tight clothing or jewellery from the burned area before it swells.
- Do: Cover the burn with a clean, non-stick dressing.
- Don’t: Use ice, creams, or butter on the burn.
- Don’t: Break any blisters that form.
- Do: Seek medical help for serious burns.
Extra Practice Questions
- Why is it important to remove jewellery from a burned limb?
- What is the main risk associated with breaking blisters on a burn?
- Describe the difference in appearance between a first-degree and a third-degree burn.
- If someone’s clothing is on fire, what is the first action you should take?
- Can a very severe sunburn be considered a serious burn? Why or why not?
Content created and reviewed by the CBSE Quiz Editorial Team based on the latest NCERT textbooks and CBSE syllabus. Our goal is to help students practice concepts clearly, confidently, and exam-ready through well-structured MCQs and revision content.