Types of Resources: Non-Human MCQs Quiz | Class 9
This is an MCQ quiz for Class IX Home Science (Code 064), Unit VI: Resource Management. The topic is Types of Resources: Non-Human, which covers essential concepts like Money, material goods, and community resources. Attempt all 10 questions and click ‘Submit Quiz’ to see your score. You can then download a PDF of your answers.
Understanding Non-Human Resources
Non-human resources, also known as material resources, are external to an individual. They are tangible, can be seen, touched, and owned. These resources have a monetary value and are essential for achieving personal and family goals. Effective management of these resources is a crucial aspect of home science. The main types of non-human resources are Money, Material Goods, and Community Resources.
1. Money
Money is the most common and versatile non-human resource. It acts as a medium of exchange, allowing us to buy goods and services. The total money that a family receives from various sources is called family income.
- Functions of Money: It serves as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, a store of value, and a standard for deferred payments.
- Family Income: This includes salary, wages, rent from property, interest from savings, and profits from business. Managing income and expenditure effectively through budgeting is key to financial stability.
2. Material Goods
These are the tangible assets and physical possessions owned by a family that contribute to their well-being and comfort. They can be categorized into two main types:
- Durable Goods: These are goods that last for a long time and provide service over many years. Examples include a house, car, furniture, and kitchen appliances like a refrigerator or a stove.
- Consumable Goods: These are goods that are used up in a single use or have a very short lifespan. Examples include food items, soap, fuel, and stationery.
3. Community Resources
Community resources are facilities and services that are available to all members of a community, often provided by the government or social organizations. They enhance the quality of life and are shared by everyone. Individuals do not own them personally but have access to them.
- Examples: Public parks, libraries, hospitals, schools, roads, public transportation systems, and community halls are all examples of community resources.
- Importance: They provide essential services, recreational opportunities, and infrastructure that individuals might not be able to afford on their own, thus promoting social well-being and equality.
Key Concepts at a Glance
| Resource Type | Description | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Money | A medium of exchange used to acquire goods and services. | Salary, wages, savings, investments. |
| Material Goods | Tangible physical assets owned by a family. | House, car, furniture, clothes, food. |
| Community Resources | Facilities and services shared by the community. | Parks, libraries, hospitals, public transport. |
Quick Revision Points
- Non-human resources are tangible and have monetary value.
- Money is the most liquid non-human resource, used for transactions.
- Material goods are categorized as durable (long-lasting) or consumable (short-lived).
- Community resources are shared facilities that improve the collective quality of life.
- Proper management of non-human resources is essential for achieving family goals.
Extra Practice Questions
- List three community resources available in your neighbourhood and explain how they benefit you.
- Differentiate between a durable good and a consumable good, providing two examples for each.
- Why is creating a family budget an important part of managing money resources?
- What is ‘family income’ and what are its common sources?
- How does access to good public transportation (a community resource) help a family manage its other resources like time and money?
