Term: Kayada MCQs Quiz | Class 9
Class: IX | Subject: Hindustani Music Percussion Instruments (Code 036) | Unit: Unit 1 | Covering: Definition, composition form, and structure of Kayada. Complete this quiz to test your knowledge, then submit to view results and download the answer PDF.
About Kayada in Hindustani Percussion
Kayada (also spelled Kaida) is one of the most fundamental and significant compositional forms in Tabla playing. The term is derived from the Arabic/Urdu word ‘Qaid’, which means “rule” or “restriction.” This implies that the composition must be played within a specific framework of rules and bols (syllables).
Key Characteristics
- Expansion (Vistar-sheel): Kayada is an expandable composition. It starts with a main theme (Mukh) and is developed through various permutations and combinations known as Paltas.
- Bhari-Khali System: A distinct feature of Kayada is its adherence to the Khali (empty) and Bhari (full/resonant) structure of the Tala it is played in.
- Paltas: These are variations created by rearranging the phrases of the original theme while maintaining the rhythmic cycle.
- Tihai: A Kayada performance typically concludes with a Tihai, which repeats a phrase three times to land on the Sum (first beat).
Structure of a Kayada Presentation
| Section | Description |
|---|---|
| Mukh / Theme | The basic composition stating the core bols and rhythmic structure. |
| Doha | Often refers to the repetition of the theme, sometimes emphasizing the Khali section. |
| Palta | Variations derived from the theme bols, following the rules of the composition. |
| Tihai | The concluding piece repeated three times to end on the Sum. |
Importance for Students
For Class 9 students, mastering Kayada is essential because it builds hand balance, clarity of syllables, and an understanding of rhythmic weight distribution. The Delhi Gharana is particularly famous for its intricate Kayada compositions.
Quick Revision Points
- Meaning: Rule or Law.
- Type: Expandable (Vistar-sheel).
- Conclusion: Ends with a Tihai.
- Origin: Rooted in the word ‘Qaid’.
Content created and reviewed by the CBSE Quiz Editorial Team based on the latest NCERT textbooks and CBSE syllabus. Our goal is to help students practice concepts clearly, confidently, and exam-ready through well-structured MCQs and revision content.